آمار

تعداد نشریات11
تعداد شماره‌ها237
تعداد مقالات2,398
تعداد مشاهده مقاله3,830,368
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله2,775,072
Parandin, F., Malmir, M.. (1398). Low Delay Time All Optical NAND, XNOR and OR Logic Gates Based on 2D Photonic Crystal Structure. فناوری آموزش, 8(1), 1-8. doi: 10.22061/jecei.2020.6809.342
F. Parandin; M. Malmir. "Low Delay Time All Optical NAND, XNOR and OR Logic Gates Based on 2D Photonic Crystal Structure". فناوری آموزش, 8, 1, 1398, 1-8. doi: 10.22061/jecei.2020.6809.342
Parandin, F., Malmir, M.. (1398). 'Low Delay Time All Optical NAND, XNOR and OR Logic Gates Based on 2D Photonic Crystal Structure', فناوری آموزش, 8(1), pp. 1-8. doi: 10.22061/jecei.2020.6809.342
Parandin, F., Malmir, M.. Low Delay Time All Optical NAND, XNOR and OR Logic Gates Based on 2D Photonic Crystal Structure. فناوری آموزش, 1398; 8(1): 1-8. doi: 10.22061/jecei.2020.6809.342

Low Delay Time All Optical NAND, XNOR and OR Logic Gates Based on 2D Photonic Crystal Structure

Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Innovations (JECEI)
دوره 8، شماره 1، فروردین 2020، صفحه 1-8    اصل مقاله (1.11 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22061/jecei.2020.6809.342
نویسندگان
F. Parandin* ؛ M. Malmir
Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah Branch, Kermanshah, Iran
تاریخ دریافت: 08 اردیبهشت 1398،  تاریخ بازنگری: 09 مرداد 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 10 آذر 1398 
چکیده
Background and Objectives: Recently, photonic crystals have been considered as the basic structures for the realization of various optical devices for high speed optical communication.
Methods: In this research, two dimensional photonic crystals are used for designing all optical logic gates. A photonic crystal structure with a triangular lattice is proposed for making NAND, XNOR, and OR optical logic gates. Using the structure as the intended logic gate is possible without the need to change the structure through the use of the phase difference at the inputs. Line and point defects have been used to propagate light from inputs to output. The logical values "0" and "1", are defined based on the amount of transferred optical power to the output.
Results: The simple structure and the use of line and point defects, instead of ring resonators, reduce the complexity of the design and its use in optical logic integrated circuits. Another advantage of proposed structure, in comparison to the previous structures is the reduction in delay time that increases its speed. The maximum delay time of the proposed optical NAND, XNOR, and OR gates is about 0.1ps.
Conclusion: In this study, one structure is suggested for realizing NAND, XNOR, and OR logic gates. This structure has a small size and low delay time, and is suitable for use in optical integrated circuits.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Photonic crystals؛ Optical gates؛ Phase difference؛ Defects
مراجع

[1] Z. Kordrostami, S. hamedi, F. Khalifeh, "Design of High Frequency Single and Double Gate Laterally-Contacted InGaAs/InAlAs HEMTs," Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Innovations, 7(2): 155-162, 2020.

[2] M. Karbalaei, D. Dideban, N. Moezi, "Improvement of Tunnel Field Effect Transistor Performance Using Auxiliary Gate and Retrograde Doping in the Channel," Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Innovations, 7(1): 27-34, 2019.

[3] D.J. Joannopoulos, G. Steven Johnson, N.J. Winn, R.D. Meade, "Photonic Crystals: Modeling the Flow of Light," second Ed., Princeton University Press, 2008.

[4] Z. Hui, B.J. JUN, G. Peng, W.X. Hui, C.S. Jiang, "Design of tunable terahertz photonic crystal narrow-band filters," OPTOELECTRONICS LETTERS, 03-0169-4, 2009.

[5] E. Yablonovitch, "Photonic Crystals: Semiconductors of Light," Science American, 46-55, 2001.

[6] D. Liu, Y. Gao, A. Tong, S. Hu, "Absolute photonic band gap in 2D honeycomb annular photonic crystalsm" Physics Letters A, 379: 214–217, 2015.

[7] K.M. Leung, Y.F. Liu, "Photon band structures: the plane–wave method", Phys. Rev. B41, 10188, 1990.

[8] S. Olyaee, M. Seifouri, A. Mohebzadeh-Bahabady, M. Sardari, "Realization of all-optical NOT and XOR logic gates based on interference effect with high contrast ratio and ultra-compacted size", Opt Quant Electron, 50: 385, 2018.

[9] A. Rostami, H. Soofi, "Correspondence Between Effective Mode Area and Dispersion Variations in Defected Core Photonic Crystal Fibers," Journal of Lightwave Technology, 29(2): 234-241, 2011.

[10] S. Olyaee, F. Taghipour, "Design of new square-lattice photonic crystal fibers for optical communication applications," Int. J. Physical Sci., 6(18): 4405–4411, 2011.

[11] A. Salmanpour, S. Mohammadnejad, and P. Taghinejad "All-optical photonic crystal NOT and OR logic gates using nonlinear Kerr effect and ring resonators," Opt Quant Electron, 47: 3689–3703, 2015.

[12] S. Olyaee, A. Naraghi, V. Ahmadi, "High sensitivity evanescent-field gas sensor based on modified photonic crystal fiber for gas condensate and air pollution monitoringm" Optik, 125(1): 596-600, 2014.

[13] F. Parandin, M.M. Karkhanehchi, "Terahertz all-optical NOR and AND logic gates based on 2D photonic crystals," Superlattices and Microstructures, 101: 253–260, 2017.

[14] F. Parandin, M.M. Karkhanehchi, M. Naseri, A. Zahedi, "Design of a high bitrate optical decoder based on photonic crystals," Journal of Computational Electronics, 17: 830–836, 2018.

[15] H. Alipour-Banaei, S. Serajmohammadi, F. Mehdizadeh, "All optical NOR and NAND gate based on nonlinear photonic crystal ring resonators," Optik, 125: 5701–5704, 2014.

[16] M.M. Karkhanehchi, F. Parandin, A. Zahedi, "Design of an all optical half-adder based on 2D photonic crystals," Photon Netw Commun, 33: 159–165, 2017.

[17] A. Farmani, A. Mir, M. Irannejad, "2D-FDTD simulation of ultra-compact multifunctional logic gates with nonlinear photonic crystal," Journal of the Optical Society of AmericaB, 36(4): 811-818, 2019.

[18] F. Parandin, M.R. Malmir, M. Naseri, "All-optical half-subtractor with low-time delay based on two-dimensional photonic crystals," Superlattices and Microstructures, 113: 737–744, 2018.

[19] F. Parandin, M.R. Malmir, M. Naseri, A. Zahedi, "Reconfigurable all-optical NOT, XOR, and NOR logic gates based on two dimensional photonic crystals," Superlattices and Microstructures, 113: 737-744, 2018.

[20] Z. Mohebbi, N. Nozhat, F. Emami, "High contrast all-optical logic gates based on 2D nonlinear photonic crystal," Optics Communications, 355: 130–136, 2015.

[21] M. Pirzadi, A. Mir, D. Bodaghi, "Realization of Ultra-Accurate and Compact All-Optical Photonic Crystal OR Logic Gate," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 28(21): 2387-2390, 2016.

[22] F. Parandin, M.R. Malmir, "Reconfigurable all optical half adder and optical XOR and AND logic gates based on 2D photonic crystals," Opt Quant Electron, 52: 56, 2020.

[23] M. Abdollahi, F. Parandin, "A novel structure for realization of an all-optical, one-bit half-adder based on 2D photonic crystals," Journal of Computational Electronics 18: 1416–1422, 2019.

[24] M.H. Sani, A.A. Tabrizi, H. Saghaei, et al. "An ultrafast all-optical half adder using nonlinear ring resonators in photonic crystal microstructure," Opt Quant Electron, 52: 107, 2020.

[25] S. Serajmohammadi, H. Alipour-Banaei, F. Mehdizadeh, "All optical decoder switch based on photonic crystal ring resonators," Opt Quant Electron, 47: 1109–1115, 2015.

[26] F. Parandin, "High contrast ratio all-optical 4 × 2 encoder based on two-dimensional photonic crystals," Optics & Laser Technology, 113: 447-452, 2019.

[27] H. Saghaei, A. Zahedi, R. Karimzadeh, F. Parandin, "Line defects on As2Se3-Chalcogenide photonic crystals for the design of all-optical power splitters and digital logic gates," Superlattices and Microstructures, 110: 133-138, 2017.

[28] H. Alipour-Banaeia, S. Serajmohammadi, F. Mehdizadeh, "All optical NAND gate based on nonlinear photonic crystal ring resonators," Optik, 130: 1214–1221, 2017.

[29] J. Bao, J. Xiao, L. Fan, X. Li, Y. Hai, T. Zhang, C. Yang, "All-optical NOR and NAND gates based on photonic crystal ring resonator," Optics Communications, 329: 109–112, 2014.

[30] R. Rigi, H. Sharifi, K. Navi, "Configurable all‑optical photonic crystal XOR/AND and XNOR/NAND logic gates," Optical and Quantum Electronics, 52: 339, 2020.

[31] F. Parandin, M. Moayed, "Designing and simulation of 3-input majority gate based on two dimensional photonic crystals," Optik- International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 216:  164930, 2020.

[32] K. Goudarzi, A. Mir, "All-Optical Logic Gates Based on Phase Difference between Beams in Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Waveguidesm" Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering, 9: 37-41, 2015.

[33] M. Ghadrdan, M.A. Mansouri-Birjandi, "Low-threshold ultrafast all-optical switch implemented with metallic nanoshells in the photonic crystal ring resonator," Superlattices and Microstructures, 111: 789-795, 2017.

[34] P. Rani, S. Fatima, Y. Kalra, R.K. Sinha, "Realization of all optical logic gates using universal NAND gates on photonic crystal platform," Superlattices and Microstructures, 109: 619-625, 2017.

[35] X.S. Christina, A.P. Kabilan, "Design of Optical Logic Gates Using Self-collimated Beams in 2D Photonic Crystalm," Photonic Sensors, 2(2): 173–179, 2012.

[36] T. Sadeghi, S. Golmohammadi, A. Farmani, H. Baghban, "Improving the performance of nanostructure multifunctional graphene plasmonic logic gates utilizing coupled-mode theory," Appl. Phys. B, 125: 189, 2019.

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,656
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,389


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب