Thermo-mechanical characterization of post-consumer recycled high impact polystyrene from disposable cups: Influence of the number of processing cycles

EL BHILAT, Hanan; El Had, Khalid; SALMI, Houda; Hachim, Abdelilah

doi:10.22061/jcarme.2019.5187.1643

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	Thermo-mechanical characterization of post-consumer recycled high impact polystyrene from disposable cups: Influence of the number of processing cycles
Journal of Computational & Applied Research in Mechanical Engineering (JCARME)
مقاله 11، دوره 10، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 20، تیر 2021، صفحه 427-436 اصل مقاله (651.87 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22061/jcarme.2019.5187.1643
نویسندگان
Hanan EL BHILAT^* ¹؛ Khalid El Had²؛ Houda SALMI¹؛ Abdelilah Hachim²
¹National Higher School of Electricity and Mechanics Laboratory of Control and Mechanical Characterization of Materials and Structures, Casablanca, Morocco
²Higher Institute of Maritims Studies, Laboratory of Mechanics ,Casablanca,Morocco.
تاریخ دریافت: 15 اردیبهشت 1398، تاریخ بازنگری: 25 مهر 1398، تاریخ پذیرش: 04 آبان 1398
چکیده
In this study, the effect of six successive recycling cycles of the recycled material including high impact polystyrene disposable cups on tensile properties, glass transition temperature, flexural, impact strength tests and fluidity were studied. It has been found that after increasing recycling, the molar mass and the viscosity decrease (a slight increase of melt flow index) until the fifth cycle; the maximum yielding stress decreased due to material brittleness.The impact strength has only been relatively influenced by a 17% increase, whereas the elongation at break and the Young’s modulus dropped with reprocessing cycles. Glass transition temperature has undergone a remarkable decrease: It dropped in a consistent way by the sixth cycle we measured a drop of almost 11°C was compared to the virgin material, with a notable increase in flexural modulus and hardness. The resulted curves show the reliability of this material to be used after a specific number of processing in several industrial applications.
کلیدواژه‌ها
High impact polystyrene؛ Recycling؛ Reprocessing؛ Degradation

مراجع
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Thermo-mechanical characterization of post-consumer recycled high impact polystyrene from disposable cups: Influence of the number of processing cycles