پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 11 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 231 |
| تعداد مقالات | 2,345 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,765,477 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,750,056 |
کندوکاوی بر بازتاب فاکتورهای محیطی موثر بر پدیده انفعال شهروندان در بافت ناکارامد حاشیه ای (مورد پژوهی: محلات حاشیه شمالى کلانشهر مشهد) | ||
| معماری و شهرسازی پایدار | ||
| دوره 10، شماره 1، فروردین 1401، صفحه 197-214 اصل مقاله (1.79 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22061/jsaud.2022.8320.1954 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فهیمه جامعی1؛ تکتم حنایی* 2؛ سیدمسلم سیدالحسینی2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 22 مرداد 1400، تاریخ بازنگری: 23 مهر 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 04 بهمن 1400 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سیر تکامل شهرنشینی در بستر مدرن امروزی سبب بروز مشکلاتی از قبیل آشفتگی در نظام فضایی-کالبدی، بی توجهی به نیازهای انسانی، رشد پهنه های دوگانه و چندگانه شهری از نظر سطح اقتصادی-اجتماعی گردیده، بعلاوه با تغییرات موجود در چرخه اقتصادی، رشد جمعیت و بروز موانع درامدی و رقابتی در طبقات جامعه نیز، دیگر نمی توان انتظار وجود محلات یکپارچه و منسجم اجتماعی را در کلانشهرها داشت. در این میان طراحان شهری به دنبال، ارتقاء کیفیت محیطی از طریق شناخت نحوه عملکرد میان عناصر در تعامل با انسان و سنجش واکنش افراد در محیط با هدف ارتقاء سلامت روانی و بهبود سطح ادارک ذهنی شان در پدیده های اجتماعی همچون شهر می باشند، لیکن پدیده های نوظهوری مانند انفعال شهروندان که غالبا ناشی از ناآگاهی، بی توجهی و عدم حساسیت نسبت به وجوه مخرب محیط است، باعث ایجاد خلل و شکست در فرایند توسعه شهر می گردند. این پدیده از حیث مداخلات شهرسازانه از سویی اهمیت می یابند که، برنامه ریزان شهری به دنبال واکنش و مشارکت شهروندانی هستند که مخاطب طرح ها و برنامه های انان می باشند. این نوشتار به دنبال بررسی عوامل موثر بر انفعال شهروندان و مقایسه میزان اثرگذاری آن در پهنه های ناکارآمد کلان شهر مشهد با نگاهی اثباتی بوده و برای دستیابی به این هدف از تکنیک تحلیل کمی معادلات ساختاری، با ابزار پرسشنامه از جامعه آماری 391 نفری بهره گرفته است. در نهایت انتظار می روند که این نوشتار به اولویت بندی میزان اثرگذاری شاخص های موثر بر پدیده انفعال شهروندان نسبت به محیط در محلات ناکارامد حوزه شمالی شهر مشهد دست یابد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| انفعال مخاطب؛ کرختی محیطی؛ روانشناسی محیطی؛ پهنه های ناکارآمد؛ شهر مشهد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Exploration on Environmental Factors Affecting the Phenomenon of People Numbing in Inefficient Suburban Area, Case study: Northern Area of Mashhad | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Fahime Jameie1؛ Toktam Hanaee2؛ SeyedMoslem SeyedAlHosseini2 | ||
| 1Ph.D Candidate, Department of Urban Planning & Design, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate professor, Department of Urban Planning & Design, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The progress of urban developing in today's modern cities has caused problems such as turbulence in the spatial-physical system, disregard for human needs, the growth of multiple urban zones in terms of socio-economic level, in addition to changes in the economic cycle, population growth. And the emergence of income and competitive barriers in the levels of society, we can no longer expect the existence of integrated and cohesive social neighborhoods in metropolitan areas. The city planners are looking for, improving environmental quality through understanding how the elements interact with humans and measuring the reaction medium to promote mental health and improve understanding of mental their social phenomena such as the city's, but phenomena Emerging issues such as passivity, which are often due to ignorance, inattention and insensitivity to the destructive aspects of the environment, cause disruption and failure in the process of urban development. This phenomenon is important in terms of urban planning interventions on the one hand, urban planners search the reaction and participation of people who are the audience of their plans and programs. This paper examines the factors influencing the passivity of citizens and comparing the extent of its influence in the area dysfunctional metropolis of Mashhad look at the evidence and to achieve this objective techniques quantitative analysis, structural equation, by means of questionnaires from 391 people benefited . Finally, it is expected that this article will prioritize the impact of indicators affecting the phenomenon of passivity to the environment in Inefficient Suburban Area of Mashhad. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| people passivity, environmental numbness, environmental psychology, Inefficient zones, MashhadCity | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
A.Dearing, J., W.Battarbee, R., Dikau, R., & Oldfield, F. (2006). Human-environment interactions: Learning from the past. Regional Environmental Change, 8(6), 1-16. Albrecht, G., Sartore, G., Connor, L., & Higginbotham, N. (2007). Solastalgia: The Distress Caused by Environmental Change. Australasian Psychiatry, 15(1), S95-8. Auge, M. (1995). Non-places introduction to an anathropology of supermodernity. Tranlated by Farhovand, M.University of Tehran, Tehran. [In Persian] Baumeister, R. F., Dewall, C., & Vohs, K. D. (2009). Social Rejection, Control, Numbness, and Emotion: How Not To Be Fooled by Gerber and Wheeler. Journal of Perspectives on Psychological Science, no.4, 489-493. Bernardi, N., & Kowaltowski, D. C. (2006). Environmental Comfort in School Buildings: A Case Study of Awareness and Participation of Users. Journal of Environment and Behavior. Vol. 38, no. 2, 155-172. Black, A. (2011). We don’t do public libraries like we used to: Attitudes to public library building at UK at the start of the 21st century. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, vol. 43, no. 1, 30-45. Broto, V. C., Burningha,, K., Carter, C., & Elghali, L. (2010). Stigma and Attachment: Performance of Identity in an Environmentally Degraded Place. journal of Society & Natural Resources: An International Journal, vol. 23, no. 10, 45-55. Bushman, B. J., & Anderson, C. A. (2009). Comfortably Numb "Desensitizing Effects of Violent Media on Helping Others ". Journal of Psychological Science, 3(2), 2-6.
Cetara, L. (2018). Efficient and Nice – Social Capital and Services of Public Interest: The Quest for a Metric for Urban Quality of Life. Journal Quality of Life in Urban Landscapes"Springer International Publishing Switzerland ", 159-169. Cheng, J., Jan, T., Mingjunpeng, N., & Peter, H. (2006). Urban Land administration and Planning in china: Opportunities of spatial data models. Land Policy, No. 23, 4-23. Craig, R., & Russell, J. (2002). Angles on environmental psychology. United Kingdom, London: Nelson Thrones Ltd. Dawes, R. M. (1980). Social Dilemmas. Journal of Annual Review of Psychology, vol.31, 169-193. De Duran, N. R. (2018). Why there? Developers' rationale for building social housing in the urban periphery in Latin America. Journal of Cities, No. 72, 411-420. Dobbins, M. (2009). Urban Design And The People. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons,Inc. Eder, A. B., Hommel, B., & Houwer, J. D. (2007). How distinctive is affective processing? On the implications of using cognitive paradigms to study affect and emotion. journal of Cognition & Emotion, 21(6), 137-154. Freud, S. (Republish 2015). Civilization and Its Discontents. (J. STRACHEY, Trans.) Austria, German: The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud under the general editorship of James Strachey. Retrieved from https://www.stephenhicks.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/FreudS-CIVILIZATION-AND-ITS-DISCONTENTS-text-final.pdf Gifford, R. (1976). Environmental numbness in the classroom. Journal of Ecperimental Education, No.44, 4-7. Gifford, R. (1987). Environmental Psychology: Principles and practice. Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon Press. Gifford, R. (2007). Environmental Psychology and Sustainable Development: Expansion, Maturation, and Challenges. Journal of Social Issues, 63(1), 199-212. Hall, P., & Tewdwr-Jones, M. (2011). Urban and Regionak Plnning. New York: Taylor and Francis e-Library. J.Bushman, B., & A.Anderson, C. (2009). Comfortably Numb: Desensitizing Effects of Violent Media on Helping Others. Psychological Science, 20(3), 273-277. J.McCunn, L., & Gifford, R. (2014). Interrelations between sense of place, organizational commitment, and green neighborhoods. Cities, 41, 20-29. Jennings, V., & Bamkole, O. (2019). The Relationship between Social Cohesion and Urban Green Space: An Avenue for Health Promotion. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 16, No.452', 1-14. Kasarda, J. D., & Janowits, M. (1974). Community Attachment in Mass Society. Journal of American Sociological Review, no. 39, 328-339. Kennedy, T., & Ceballo, R. (2016). Emotionally numb: desensitization to community violence exposure among urban youth. Journal of Development Psychology, Vol.52, No.5, 78-89. Kopec, D. (2006). Environmental Psychology for design. New York: Fairchild Publication. Neisser, U. (1976). Cognition and reality: Principles and implications of cognitive psychology. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company. Rahimi , R., Ansari , M., Bemanian, M., & Mahdavinejad , M. (2020). Relation between sense of belonging to place and participation on promoting social capital in informal settlements (Case study: Tork-Mahalleh neighborhood at the city of Sari). Journal of Sustainable Architectural and Urban Design, 8(1), 15-29. [In Persian] Rahmani, S. (2015). Architecture and Environmental Numbness. Soffeh , 25(1), 19-34. [In Persian] Rauhut, D., & Humer, A. (2020). EU Cohesion Policy and spatial economic growth: trajectories in economic thought. European Planning Studies, 28(11), 2116-2133. Reynolds, P. (1971). A primer in theory construction. New York: Bobbs-Merrill. Rodrigue, J., Claude Comtomis, P., Slack, B., & t. (2009). The Geography Of Transport System. Routledge. Saeedi Monfared , S., Hanaee, T., & Shirvani Moghadam, S. (2020). Explaining the physical and functional components affecting the spatial justice in the marginal settlements of Mashhad metropolis. Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design, 8(1), 67-81. [In Persian] Salling, M., & Harvey, M. E. (1981). personality and sensitivity to residential stressors. Journal of Environment and Behavior, Vol.13, No.2, 131-162. TaherTolo Del, M., MahdiNejad, J., & Sadat , s. (2020). The Effect of Mental, Behavioral and Physical Factors of Sense of Place on Residential Satisfaction. Journal of Sustaiable Architecture and Urban Design, 8(1), 165-182. [In Persian] VanHorn, R. (1994). Thinking in other categories: Places for technology. Journal of Phi Delta Kappan, Vol.76, No.2, 2-40. Zahra, K., Ashraf, A., Zafar, T., & Yaseen, B. M. (2018). Marginality and social exclusion in Punjab, Pakistan: A threat to urban sustainability. Journal of Sustainable cities and Society, No.37, 203-21. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 682 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 501 |
||