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بررسی تطبیقی عوامل تبیینکننده میزان پیاده‌مداری محلی (موردپژوهی: محله جنتآباد شمالی و محله نارمک (هفتحوض)) | ||
| معماری و شهرسازی پایدار | ||
| دوره 10، شماره 1، فروردین 1401، صفحه 91-106 اصل مقاله (1.68 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22061/jsaud.2021.7116.1748 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مصطفی بهزادفر1؛ سمانه جلیلی صدرآباد* 2؛ فاطمه برجی3 | ||
| 1استاد، شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم‌وصنعت ایران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار، شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم‌وصنعت ایران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده معماری‌وشهرسازی، دانشگاه علم‌وصنعت ایران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 24 تیر 1399، تاریخ بازنگری: 14 شهریور 1399، تاریخ پذیرش: 30 دی 1399 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| حرکت پیاده به عنوان یکی از کهن‌ترین شیوه‌های جابه‌جایی انسان در فضای شهری محسوب می‌شود. هدف این رویکرد سالم‌سازی و فراهم آوردن تسهیلات حرکت پیاده به صورت مطمئن و کارآمد است، از این‌رو به یکی از محور‌های اصلی برنامه‌ریزی و طراحی شهری تبدیل شده. با توجه به افزایش روزافزون مداخلات برنامه‌ریزانه و طراحانه بر مبنای شهر خودرومحور و پیامد‌های منفی این امر، توجه به مقوله پیاده‌مداری و حرکت به سوی شکل‌گیری شهرهای پیاده‌مدار امری ضروری است. هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی تطبیقی عوامل تبیین کننده میزان پیاده‌مداری در محلات جنتآباد شمالی و هفتحوض نارمک است. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر شیوه پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی و کمی دستهبندی شده است. روش پژوهش و گردآوری اطلاعات کتابخانه‌ای، اسنادی و همچنین پیمایشی، مشاهده مستقیم و پرسشنامه بود. با توجه به هدف اصلی پژوهش جهت مقایسه سطح پیاده‌مداری در محلات هدف از آزمون مقایسه میانگین‌ها و همچنین برای تعیین عوامل تبیین کننده میزان پیاده‌مداری در محلات هدف از روش تحلیلعاملی در محیط نرمافزار SPSS 26 استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد میانگین سطح پیاده‌مداری در محله هفتحوض با عدد 78.3017 بالاتر از محله جنتآباد شمالی با عدد 69.4010 است. مهمترین عامل تبیینکننده میزان پیاده‌مداری در محله جنتآباد شمالی عامل "تنوع خدمات محله" با واریانس تبیین شده 6.706 است در حالی که در محله هفتحوض نارمک عامل "کیفیت محیطی" با واریانس تبیین شده 11.365 به عنوان عامل اول و قویترین عامل شناسایی شده است. واژگان کلیدی: پیاده‌مداری، آزمون مقایسه میانگین‌ها، تحلیل عاملی، جنت آباد شمالی، هفت حوض نارمک | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پیاده‌مداری؛ آزمون مقایسه میانگین‌ها؛ تحلیل عاملی؛ محله جنتآباد شمالی؛ محله هفتحوض نارمک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The comparative study of factors determining the rate of local walkability ( case - mining : the north Jannatabad and Haft Howz ( narmak )) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Behzadfar1؛ S. Jalili sadrabad2؛ Fatemeh Borji3 | ||
| 1Prof. of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Iran Uni. of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Prof. of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3MA. of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Iran Uni. of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| the aim of this study is to improve safety and provide reliable and efficient pedestrian movement facilities and is one of the main axes of urban planning and design . due to the increasing day of designer and designer interventions based on auto city and negative consequences of this , it is necessary to pay attention to the concept of walkability and moving toward the formation of new cities . the main objective of this research is comparative study of the factors of walkability in the neighborhoods of north and south of narmak . the present study is an applied research and the method of research is descriptive - analytical and quantitative . the method of gathering information is library , documents as well as survey methods have direct observation and questionnaire . according to the main purpose of this study to compare the walkability in the target neighborhoods , the comparison of means and also to determine the factors of walkability in the target neighborhoods , factor analysis technique was used in spss software . the results show that the average of walkability in the seven - basin neighborhood is higher than the north - abad district . the most important factor of walkability is the " neighborhood services diversity " with explained variance , whereas in the seven districts of narmak , the " environmental quality " with explained variance was identified as the first factor and factor loadings . | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| key words : walkability, mean comparison test, factor analysis, north nazimabad, seven villages of narmak | ||
| مراجع | ||
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