Construction of Side Channel Attack Resistant S-Boxes Using Genetic Algorithms Based on Coordinate Functions

Khadem, B.; Rajavzadeh, S.

doi:10.22061/jecei.2021.7801.436

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	Construction of Side Channel Attack Resistant S-Boxes Using Genetic Algorithms Based on Coordinate Functions
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Innovations (JECEI)
مقاله 12، دوره 10، شماره 1، فروردین 2022، صفحه 143-152 اصل مقاله (1.09 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22061/jecei.2021.7801.436
نویسندگان
B. Khadem^* ¹؛ S. Rajavzadeh²
¹Faculty of Computer Engineering, Imam Hussein Comprehensive University, Tehran, Iran
²Faculty of Mathematics, Payam-e-Noor University (PNU) Graduate Center, Tehran, Iran
تاریخ دریافت: 28 اسفند 1399، تاریخ بازنگری: 26 تیر 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 04 مرداد 1400
چکیده
Background and Objectives: Substitution-box (S-Box) is one of the essential components creating confusion and nonlinear properties in cryptography. To strengthen a cipher against various attacks, including side channel attacks, these boxes need to have numerous security properties. In this paper, a novel S-Box construction method is introduced aimed at improving the resistance of S-Boxes against power analysis attacks. Methods: In the preprocessing phase of this approach, a suitable initial S-Box with some basic security properties was generated by adopting a fast algorithm. Then, in the main stage, using the initial S-Box, we generate new S-Boxes which not only have the properties of the initial S-Box but also have significantly improved under another set of security properties. To do this, new S-Boxes were generated using a genetic algorithm on a particular subset of the linear combination set of coordinate functions of the initial S-Box. Results: The performed experiments demonstrated that the values of all security properties of these new S-Boxes, especially the measures of transparency order, signal-to-noise ratio, confusion coefficient, bijection property, fixed point, and opposite fixed points, have been substantially improved. For example, our experiments indicate that 70, 220, 2071, 43, and 406 S-Boxes are found better than the initial S-Box, respectively, in the dimensions of 4×4 through 8×8 Conclusion: In this paper, a new S-Box construction method is introduced where the properties related to side channel attacks are improved, without destroying other security features. Besides, some results obtained from generated S-Boxes in the dimensions of 4×4 through 8×8 demonstrated that the generated S-Boxes are not only improved relative to the initial S-Box, but also in certain cases, considerably better than some well-known S-Boxes.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Substitution Box (S-Box)؛ Side Channel Attack (SCA)؛ Coordinate Functions؛ Security Properties

مراجع
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Construction of Side Channel Attack Resistant S-Boxes Using Genetic Algorithms Based on Coordinate Functions