Operational trends of a mini parabolic solar collector for agricultural purposes in a non-active solar environment

Emetere, M. E.; Sanni, S. E.; Dauda, A. O.; Akinsiku, A. A.; Osunlola, O. I.; Adejumo, A. D.

doi:10.22061/jcarme.2019.3744.1437

تعداد نشریات	11
تعداد شماره‌ها	227
تعداد مقالات	2,309
تعداد مشاهده مقاله	3,582,281
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله	2,621,930

	Operational trends of a mini parabolic solar collector for agricultural purposes in a non-active solar environment
Journal of Computational & Applied Research in Mechanical Engineering (JCARME)
مقاله 15، دوره 10، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 19، مهر 2020، صفحه 201-210 اصل مقاله (1.17 M)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22061/jcarme.2019.3744.1437
نویسندگان
M. E. Emetere^* ¹^{، 2}؛ S. E. Sanni³؛ A. O. Dauda¹؛ A. A. Akinsiku⁴؛ O. I. Osunlola¹؛ A. D. Adejumo¹
¹Physics Department, Covenant University Canaan land, P.M.B 1023, Ota, Nigeria
²Mechanical Engineering Science Department, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, South Africa
³Chemical Engineering Department, Covenant University Canaan land, P.M.B 1023, Ota, Nigeria
⁴Chemistry Department, Covenant University Canaan land, P.M.B 1023, Ota, Nigeria
تاریخ دریافت: 14 تیر 1397، تاریخ بازنگری: 25 اسفند 1397، تاریخ پذیرش: 26 فروردین 1398
چکیده
The mode of operation of mini parabolic solar panels made of germanium, mild steel, and aluminum are investigated experimentally, as a means of providing heated water on farmland; the process is also modeled. Angular adjustments of the solar collectors from 70-90^o are adopted in order to determine the best material of construction for the parabolic solar collector and the angular orientation with the highest heat collection tendency and absorption rate. The highest quantity of adsorbed heat/best heating effect of the solar collector is obtained at an angular orientation of 80^o for mild steel and aluminum. It is also observed that the parabolic solar collectors have optimum exposure time, after which the heating rate drops, or there is loss of heat from its surface. The experimental and model estimates, in terms of heat absorption for the mild steel solar collector at 70 and 90^o angular tilts, shows that the optimum heating time is 40 min while at 80^o, it is found to be 50 min.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Solar energy؛ Farm؛ Energy؛ Model؛ Parabolic solar collector

مراجع
[1] VetRX VetRx Poultry Remedy. https://www.drugs.com/vet/vetrx-poultry-remedy.html (Retrieved 4^th November, 2017). [2] E. Moses Emetere, Marvel L. Akinyemi and B. Edeghe Etimbuk, “A Simple Technique for Sustaining Solar Energy Production in Active Convective Coastal Regions”, International Journal of Photoenergy, Vol. 3567502, pp. 1-11, (2016). [3] M. E. Emetere and M. L. Akinyemi, “Weather Effect on Photovoltaic Module Adaptation in Coastal Areas”, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 821-825, (2015). [4] U. Musa, A. S. Sambo and E. J. Bala, Design, “Construction and performance test of a parabolic concentrator cooker”. National Solar Energy Forum, Sokoto, Vol. 4, pp. 102-118, (1992). [5] A. K. Sulaiman, S. C. Bajpai and A. T. Sulaiman, “Design, fabrication and testing of a low-cost collector for steam generation”, Directory of Renewable Energy Research and Development Activities in Nigeria, Vol. 1, pp. 45-68, (1989). [6] E. O. M. Akoy and A. I. A. Ahmed, Design, “Construction and performance evaluation of solar cookers”, Journal of Agricultural Science and Engineering Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 75-82, (2015). [7] S. S. Mathur, J. K. Sharma, Dang Aman and H. P. Garg, “Design and Development of a Solar Conical Concentrator”. International Journal of Energy Research, Vil. 6, No. 1, pp. 73-81, (1982). [8] A. T. Abdulrahim, I. S. Diso and A. S. Abdulraheem, “Design analysis of solar bi-focal collectors”. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 136-141, (2008). [9] S. E. Baker and J. D. Parker, “Use of alternative energy”. In Doty, S. and Turner, W.C. (Eds.) Energy Management Handbook. Seventh Edition. Publisher Fairmont Press. ISBN10: 142008870X, (2009). [10] Muhammad Jamilu Ya'u A “Review on Solar Tracking Systems and Their Classifications”, Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 46-50, (2012). [11] Y. P. Chandra, “Numerical optimization and convective thermal loss analysis of improved solar parabolic trough collector receiver system with one sided thermal insulation”. Solar Energy, Vol. 148, pp. 36–48, (2017). [12] B. Norton, “Industrial and Agricultural Applications of Solar Heat. In: Sayig”, A, (ed.). Comprehensive Renewable Energy, Vol. 3, pp. 567-594, (2012). [13] J. Chaves, “Introduction to Non-Imaging Optics, Second Edition”. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1482206739, (2015). [14] A. Mason and E. Reitze, “Establishing bankability for high performance cost reducing sky trough parabolic trough solar collector”, Energy Procedia, Vol. 49, pp. 155-162, (2014). [15] L. Liu, C. Guan, F. Zhang, M. Li, H. Lv, Y. Liu, P. Yao, J. Ingenhoff and W. Liu, “A Novel Application of Concentrator Photovoltaic in the Field of Agriculture Photovoltaics”. AIP Conference Proceedings, American Institute of Physics, pp. 1-10, (2017). [16] Y. Chu, Review and Comparison of Different Solar Energy Technologies. Global Energy Network Institute (GENI), pp. 1-56, (2011). [17] M. V. Torshizi and A. H. Mighani, “The Application of Solar Energy in Agricultural Systems”, Journal of Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 234-240, (2017). [18] M. Kawira, R. Kinyua and J. N. Kamau, “A Prototype Parabolic Trough Solar Concentrators for Steam Production”, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 90-103, (2012). [19] M. Umair, A. Akisawa and Y. Ueda, “Optimum Settings for a Compound Parabolic Concentrator with Wings Providing Increased Duration of Effective Temperature for Solar-Driven Systems: A Case Study for Tokyo”, Energies, Vol. 7, pp. 28-42, (2014). [20] A. Borah, S. M. Khayer and L. N. Sethi, “Development of a Compound Parabolic Solar Concentrator to Increase Solar Intensity and Duration of Effective Temperature”, International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science Technology, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 161-168, (2013). [21] B. Norton, (2013). Harnessing solar heat. Springer. ISBN 978-94-007-7275-5 [22] G. H. Lee, “A Study on the Use of Solar Energy for Agricultural Industry- Solar Drying System Using Evacuated Tubular Solar Collector and Auxiliary Heater”, Journal of Biosystems Engineering, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 41-47, (2013). [23] R. R. Hernandez, S. B. Easter, M. L. Murphy-Mariscal, F. T. Maestre, Tarvassoli, MAllen, C. W. Barrows, J. Belnap, R. Ochoa-Hueso, S. Ravi and m. F. Allen, “Environmental Impacts of Utility-Scale Solar Energy”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 29, pp. 766-779, (2013). [24] International Renewable Energy Agency (IREA). Solar Heat for Industrial Processes: Energy Technology Systems Analysis Programme. pp. 1-40, (2015). [25] S. Chu and A. Majumdar, “Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future”, Nature, Vol. 488, pp, 294-303, (2012). [26] Natalia Kulichenko and Jens Wirth, (2012). Concentrating Solar Power in Developing Countries: Regulatory and Financial Incentives for Scaling Up. World Bank Studies. Washington, DC: World Bank https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/9382 (Retrieved 4^th November, 2017). [27] M. K. Islam, M. Hasanuzzamana and N. A. Rahim, “Modelling and analysis of the effect of different parameters on a parabolic-trough concentrating solar system”, RSC Advances, Vol. 5, pp. 36540-36546, (2015). [28] S. S. Sahoo, S. Singh and R. Banerjee, “Analysis of heat losses from a trapezoidal cavity used for linear Fresnel reflector system”, Solar Energy, Vol. 86 No. 5, pp. 1313-1322, (2012).
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,068 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 990

سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب

پیوندهای مفید

آمار

Operational trends of a mini parabolic solar collector for agricultural purposes in a non-active solar environment