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چارچوبی برای طراحی فضای باز در مراکز آموزشی کودکان بر اساس (Seven Cs) با تأکید بر ارتقای یادگیری | ||
فناوری آموزش | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 10، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 40، مهر 1395، صفحه 305-318 اصل مقاله (1.82 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22061/tej.2016.552 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهدی خاکزند* 1؛ سعید بابایی2 | ||
1گروه معماری، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران | ||
2گروه معماری، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران شمال، تهران، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 24 اسفند 1394، تاریخ بازنگری: 11 مرداد 1395، تاریخ پذیرش: 21 شهریور 1395 | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر، ارائهی راهکاری برای طراحی فضای باز در محیطهای آموزشی کودکان با تأکید بر ارتقای یادگیری بوده است. راهکاری که برخلاف سایر تحقیقات تنها به یک عامل نپرداخته و متشکل از مجموعهای از مهمترین عوامل کاربردی برای طراحان در این زمینه میباشد. ابتدا با شناخت مؤلفههای مؤثر بر فضای باز مختص کودکان و ارتباط آن با یادگیری بستری برای مطالعه فراهم شد. بر همین اساس با معرفی نظریه (Seven Cs) که شامل *(C1: character, C2: context, C3: connectivity, C4: change, C5: chance, C6: clarity, C7: challenge) میشود، بهعنوان راهکاری مناسب و تحلیل نقش آن در رشد فکری کودکان از منظر محیطی پرداخته شده است. نظریهای که حاصل تلاشی چندین ساله به روش میدانی و تجربی بوده است و بیان میدارد که با استفاده از این شیوه میتوان محیطی مطلوب و متناسب با اهداف آموزشی، یعنی افزایش سطح کیفی یادگیری و بازدهی مؤثر برای کودکان فراهم کرد. روش تحقیق مورد استفاده در این پژوهش از نوع تحلیل محتوای جهتدار است که در پی توسعه و بسط یک نظریه برای بهرهوری بیشتر از آن گام برمیدارد. ابتدا منابع و اسناد کتابخانهای مرتبط مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار گرفت و پسازآن عوامل مؤثر محیطی بر کودکان استخراج شد. سپس این عوامل با نظریه مذکور سنجیده شد و مشخص گردید که این دو در راستای یکدیگر حرکت میکنند. درنهایت چارچوب و اصولی برای طراحی فضاهای باز آموزشی ارائه شده است که با توجه به نیازهای متفاوت کودکان، میتواند راهنمای مناسبی برای طراحان باشد. چارچوبی که افزایش رضایت کودکان و بهرهوری بیشتر از مفاهیم آموزشی و یادگیری هدفمند را به همراه دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
فضای باز؛ کودکان؛ طراحی؛ یادگیری؛ (Seven Cs) | ||
موضوعات | ||
برنامه ریزی درسی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
A framework for designing the open spaces in the children’s educational centers based on the (Seven Cs) with emphasis on pProve the learning | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
M. Khakzand1؛ S. Babaei2 | ||
1Architecture Department, Iran University of Science & Technology. Tehran. Iran | ||
2Architecture Department, Islamic Azad University (North Branch). Tehran. Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The main purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness factors in the design of open space in educational centers for children and its relationship to learning. Because learning and convey the meaning is an inseparable part in every educational process, accordingly, the authors tried to introduce the theory which named (Seven Cs including: C1: character, C2: context, C3: connectivity, C4: change, C5: chance, C6: clarity, C7: challenge). The authors believe that using this method can provide a favorable environment and adaptable with the educational goals, i.e. increasing the quality of learning and efficiencies for the children. The method used in this research is directed-content-analysis which aims is a trying to develop a theory for greater efficiency. This theory results of the several year efforts by the experimental and survey method in Canada. Initially, the resources evaluated and analyzed, then extracted the significant factors in children's environment. Consequently, these factors are measured within (SevenCs) and finding showed that both of them are in one direction. Then it is providing the framework and principles for designing the educational open spaces, according to the different needs of children which can be a beneficial guide for designers. Finally, it can be said that these principles can prove the satisfaction and greater efficiency of educational concepts for children. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Open space, children, Designing, Learning, (Seven Cs) | ||
مراجع | ||
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