پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 11 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 227 |
| تعداد مقالات | 2,290 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,548,478 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,596,134 |
Effect of Nonlinear Phase Variation in Optical Millimetre Wave Radio over Fibre Systems | ||
| Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Innovations (JECEI) | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 3، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 5، فروردین 2015، صفحه 17-27 اصل مقاله (2.14 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22061/jecei.2015.354 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| A. Bahrami1؛ W. Pang Ng1؛ Z. Ghassemlooy* 1؛ T. Kanesan2 | ||
| 1Optical Communications Research Group, NCRLab, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom | ||
| 2TM Research & Development, TM Innovation Centre, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 07 خرداد 1393، تاریخ بازنگری: 17 خرداد 1393، تاریخ پذیرش: 09 تیر 1393 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In this paper, we propose an optical millimetre wave radio-over-fibre (mm-wave RoF) system that uses a dual drive Mach Zehnder modulator (DD-MZM), which is biased at the maximum transmission biasing point, to generate an optical double sideband-suppressed carrier. The input to the DD-MZM are binary phase shift keying (BPSK), quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), 8-phase shift keying (8-PSK) and 16-qaudrature amplitude modulation (16-QAM) schemes at a carrier frequency of 5 GHz with a rate of 2 Gsym/s and a local oscillator of 15 GHz obtain an mm-wave RoF signal at 30 GHz. We evaluate the generation and performances of the proposed system in terms of the power penalty, the error vector magnitude and the bit error rate (BER). Impairments including the self-phase modulation, chromatic dispersion and attenuation are considered when modelling the single mode fibre (SMF) based on the symmetrical split step Fourier method. We show that the power efficiency improves in the optimum region on average by ~11 dB, ~11 dB, ~12 dB and ~18 dB for BPSK, QPSK, 8-PSK and 16-QAM, respectively for the same optical launch power over 10, 30 and 50 km of SMF compared to the linear and non-linear regions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Optical millimetre wave radio over fibre (MM-WAVE-RoF)؛ Self-phase modulation (SPM)؛ Chromatic dispersion (CD)؛ Optimum optical launch power (OLP) | ||
| اصل مقاله | ||
|
Optical millimetre wave radio over fibre (MM-WAVE-RoF), Self-Phase modulation (SPM), Chromatic dispersion (CD), Optimum optical launch power (OLP) | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] T. S. Rappaport, S. Shu, R. Mayzus, Z. Hang, Y. Azar, K. Wang, et al., “Millimeter Wave Mobile Communications for 5G Cellular: It Will Work!” Access, IEEE. 2013, 1, pp. 335-349.
[2] V. Dyadyuk, J. D. Bunton, J. Pathikulangara, R. Kendall, O. Sevimli, L. Stokes, et al., “A Multigigabit Millimeter-Wave Communication System With Improved Spectral Efficiency, Microwave Theory and Techniques”, IEEE Transactions on. 2007, 55(12), pp. 2813-2821.
[3] J. Libich, M. Komanec, S. Zvanovec, P. Pesek , W. O. Popoola, and, Z. Ghassemlooy, “Experimental verification of an alloptical dual-hop 10 Gbit/s free-space optics link under turbulence regimes”, Optics Letters, 40 (3), 99. 391-394, Feb. 2015.
[4] H. Hao, Y. Jeng-Yuan, Y. Yang, R. Yongxiong, S. R. Nuicco, R. Dinu, et al. “100-Gbit/s amplitude and phase modulation characterization of a single-drive, low-Vπ polymer MachZehnder modulator”, Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC/NFOEC), 2012 and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference; 4-8 March 2012.
[5] C. Hung-Chang, H. Yu-Ting, A. Chowdhury, Y. Jianjun, and C . Gee-Kung, “On Frequency-Doubled Optical Millimeter-Wave Generation Technique Without Carrier Suppression for InBuilding Wireless Over Fiber Applications”, Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE. 2010, 22(3), pp. 182-184.
[6] L. Jie, C. Hung-Chang, F. Shu-Hao, C. Biao, Y. Jianjun, H. Sailing, et al. “Efficient Optical Millimeter-Wave Generation Using a Frequency-Tripling Fabry-Pérot Laser With Sideband Injection and Synchronization”, Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, 2011, 23(18), pp. 1325-1327.
[7] M. Pochet, T. Locke, and N. G. Usechak, “Generation and Modulation of a Millimeter-Wave Subcarrier on an Optical Frequency Generated via Optical Injection”, Photonics Journal, IEEE, 2012, 4(5), pp. 1881-1891.
[8] S. Yufeng, C. Nan, F. Jingyuan, and F. Wuliang, “Generation of 16-QAM-OFDM Signals Using Selected Mapping Method and Its Application in Optical Millimeter-Wave Access System”, Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, 2012, 24(15), pp.1301-3.
[9] C. H. Cox, E. I. Ackerman, G. Betts, and J. L. Prince, “Limits on the performance of RF-over-fiber links and their impact on device design”, Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on, 2006, 54(2), pp. 906-920.
[10] T. Kanesan, W. P. Ng, Z. Ghassemlooy, and J. Perez, "Optimization of Optical Modulator for LTE RoF in Nonlinear Fiber Propagation," Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE vol. 24, pp. 617-619, 2012. Our own publication that focuses on chirping.
[11] M. G. Larrode, A. M. J. Koonen, J. J. V. Olmos, E. J. M Verdurmen, and J. P Turkiewicz, “Dispersion tolerant radio-over-fibre transmission of 16 and 64 QAM radio signals at 40 GHz”, Electronics Letters, 2006, 42(15), pp. 872-874.
[12] A. Madjar, and T. Berceli, “Microwave Generation by Optical Techniques - A Review”, Microwave Conference, 2006 36th European, 2006, pp. 10-15 Sept. 2006.
[13] Y. Jianping, Microwave Photonics. Lightwave Technology, Journal of, 2009, 27(3), pp. 314-335.
[14] M. ianxin, J. Yu, Y. Chongxiu, X . Xiangjun, Z. Junying, and L. Chen, “Fiber Dispersion Influence on Transmission of the Optical Millimeter-Waves Generated Using LN-MZM Intensity Modulation, Lightwave Technology”, Journal of, 2007, 25(11), pp. 3244-3256.
[15] S. Po-Tsung, J. Chen, L. Chun-Ting, J. Wen-Jr, Han-Sheng, H. Peng-Chun P, et al, “Optical Millimeter-Wave Signal Generation Via Frequency 12-Tupling, Lightwave Technology”, Journal of, 2010, 28(1), pp. 71-8.
[16] F. Paresys, T. Shao, G. Maury, Y. Le Guennec, and B. Cabon, “Bidirectional Millimeter-wave Radio-over-Fiber System Based on Photodiode Mixing and Optical Heterodyning”, Optical Communications and Networking, IEEE/OSA Journal of, 2013,5(1), pp. 74-80.
[17] Z. Weifeng, and Y. Jianping, “Photonic Generation of Millimeter-Wave Signals With Tunable Phase Shift”, Photonics Journal, IEEE, 2012, 4(3), pp. 889-894.
[18] W. Yong-Yuk, H. Moon-Ki, S. Yong-Hwan, and H. Sang-Kook, “Colorless two Different Gigabit Data Access Transmissions using Optical Double Sideband Suppressed Carrier and Optical Sideband Slicing”, Optical Communications and Networking, IEEE/OSA Journal of, 2013, 5(6), pp. 544-553.
[19] C. Zizheng, Y. Jianjun, C. Lin, and S. Qinglong, “Reversely Modulated Optical Single Sideband Scheme and Its Application in a 60-GHz Full Duplex ROF System”, Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, 2012, 24(10), pp. 827-829.
[20] H. Yu-Ting, C. Hung-Chang, A. Chowdhury, Y. Jianjun, and C. Gee-Kung, “Performance Assessment of Radio Links Using Millimeter-Wave Over Fiber Technology With Carrier Suppression Through Modulation Index Enhancement”, Optical Communications and Networking, IEEE/OSA Journal of, 2011, 3(3), pp. 254-258.
[21] K. Kyoungsoo, L. Jaehoon, and J. Jichai, “SPM-induced Power Gain in Optical Subcarrier-multiplexed Transmission Systems”, Optical Internet (COIN), 2010, 9th International Conference on, 11-14 July 2010.
[22] D. Liang Bangyuan, and A. J. Lowery, “Practical XPM Compensation Method for Coherent Optical OFDM Systems”, Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, 2010, 22(5), pp. 320-322.
[23] N. M. Nawawi, and S. M. Idrus, “Investigation of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering for the Generation of Millimeter Waves for Radio over Fiber System”, Telecommunication Technologies, 6th National Conference on and 2nd Malaysia Conference on Photonics NCTT-MCP 2008, 26-28 Aug. 2008.
[24] M. Lucki “Engineered Chromatic Dispersion in Photonic Crystal Fibers Selectively Doped with Water”, Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), 12th International Conference on; June 27 -July 1 2010.
[25] L. Ming-Jun, L. Shenping, and D. A. Nolan, “Nonlinear Fibers for Signal Processing using Optical Kerr Effects”, Lightwave Technology, Journal of, 2005, 23(11), pp. 3606-3614.
[26] P. Mitchell, A. Janssen, and J. K. Luo, “High Performance Laser Linewidth Broadening for Stimulated Brillouin Suppression with Zero Parasitic Amplitude Modulation”, Journal of Applied Physics, 2009, 105(9), pp. 093104--6.
[27] Yan G, and Liantang L, Editors, Influence of Space-time Focusing and Simulated Raman Scattering on spatiotemporal Instability in Dispersive Nonlinear Media, Advances in Optoelectronics and Micro/Nano-Optics (AOM), OSA-IEEECOS, 3-6 Dec. 2010.
[28] Y. M. Karfaa, M. Ismail, F. M. Abbou, S. Shaari, and S. P. Majumder, “Effects of Four-wave Mixing Crosstalk in WDM Networks on the Transmitted Optical Frequencies and Wavelengths of Channels for Various Fiber Types”, AppliedElectromagnetics, APACE 2007, Asia-Paciϐic Conference on, 4- 6 Dec. 2007.
[29] A. Dewanjee, M. S. Islam, M. S Monjur, and S. P. Majumder, “Impact of Cross-phase and Self-phase Modulation on the Performance of a Multispan WDM System”, Communications (MICC), IEEE 9th Malaysia International Conference on, 15-17 Dec. 2009.
[30] H. Shams, P. M. Anandarajah, P. Perry, and L. P. Barry, “Optical Generation of Modulated Millimeter Waves Based on a GainSwitched Laser”, Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on, 2010, 58(11), pp. 3372-3380.
[31] Q. Guohua, Y. Jianping, J. Seregelyi, S. Paquet, C. Belisle, Z. Xiupu, “Phase-Noise Analysis of Optically Generated Millimeter-Wave Signals With External Optical Modulation Techniques”, Lightwave Technology, Journal of, 2006, 24(12), pp. 4861-4875.
[32] L. N. Binh, “Optical Fiber Communications Systems: Theory and Practice with MATLAB® and Simulink® Models” Photonics Oa, editor: CRC Press; 2010. pp. 560.
[33] M. Y. Hamza, and S. Tariq, “Split Step Fourier Method Based Pulse Propagation Model for Nonlinear Fiber Optics”, Electrical Engineering, ICEE '07 International Conference on, 11-12 April 2007.
[34] R. Deiterding, R. Glowinski, H. Oliver, and S. A. Poole, “Reliable Split-Step Fourier Method for the Propagation Equation of Ultra-Fast Pulses in Single-Mode Optical Fibers”, Lightwave Technology, Journal of, 2013, 31(12), pp. 2008-17. [35] O. V. Sinkin, R Holzlohner, J. Zweck, and C. R. Menyuk, “Optimization of the Split-step Fourier method in Modeling Optical-fiber Communications Systems”, Lightwave Technology, Journal of, 2003, 21(1), pp. 61-8.
[36] G. P. Agrawal, Nonlinear Fibre Optics, Academic Press 2001.
[37] G. P. Agrawal, Nonlinear Effects in Optical Fibers, Institute of Optics University of Rochester Rochester. 2006.
[38] Z. Qun, and M. I. Hayee, “Symmetrized Split-Step Fourier Scheme to Control Global Simulation Accuracy in Fiber-Optic Communication Systems”, Lightwave Technology, Journal of, 2008, 26(2), pp. 302-316.
[39] I. Otung, Communication Engineering Principles, Palgrave, 2001.
[40] J. Beas, G. Castanon, I. Aldaya, A. Aragon-Zavala, and G. Campuzano, “Millimeter-Wave Frequency Radio over Fiber Systems: A Survey”, Communications Surveys & Tutorials, IEEE, 2013, PP(99), pp. 1-27.
[41] S. P. Singh, and N. Singh, “Nonlinear Effects in Optical Fibers: Origin, Management and Applications”, Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 2007, 73, pp. 249-275. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,770 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,894 |
||