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تحلیلی بر الگوهای مسکن معاصر پایدار اردبیل از منظر اخلاق اسلامی | ||
| معماری و شهرسازی پایدار | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 12، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 24، دی 1403، صفحه 203-224 اصل مقاله (1.04 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22061/jsaud.2022.9022.2046 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شهرام ستاری فرد1؛ مسعود یوسفی تذکر* 2؛ محمدمنان رئیسی3؛ اسلام کرمی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای معماری، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه معماری، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه معماری، دانشکده فنی، دانشگاه قم. قم. ایران | ||
| 4استادیار دانشکده مهندسی معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 18 تیر 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 10 مهر 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 16 اسفند 1403 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه: با ورود دین مبین اسلام به سرزمین ایران و همسویی تفکرات و اندیشه های برگرفته از قرآن و مفاهیم دینی، با روش های ساخت در معماری ایران، معماری این سرزمین، با محتوایی مقدس، همراه شد. با گذشت زمان، گسست فرهنگی و بحران هویت، در کالبد خانه ها و سیمای شهرهای ایرانی پدیدار گشت، به گونه ای که دیگر نمی توان رابطه ای بین معماری معاصر و معماری غنی و پرمحتوای گذشته این سرزمین یافت. هدف تحقیق حاضر تحلیل الگوهای مسکن معاصر پایدار اردبیل از منظر اخلاق اسلامی است. روش تحقیق: روش تحقیق پژوهش ترکیبی(کیفی-کمی) و جامعه آماری شامل دو گروه متخصصین به تعداد 30 نفر با روش گلوله برفی و ساکنین شهر اردبیل به تعداد نمونه 384 نفر با نمونه‌گیری کوکران است. تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل داده‌ها باروش تئوری زمینه ای(Grounded theory) و حداقل مجذور مربع با کمک نرم‌افزار MAXQDA و SmartPLS.3 انجام شد. نتایج و بحث: نتایج نشان می‌دهد برای دستیابی به یک مکانسیم منسجم در «الگوی طراحی و معماری مسکن پایدار براساس اصول اخلاق اسلامی»، تقویت زیرساخت‌های معنوی و روانی جامعه شهری از قبیل حس مکان؛ پندآموزی؛ کارکردهای نمادین؛ و اخلاق بندگی مورد نیاز است. این امر نشان می‌دهد. که به دلیل توجه مردم به اصول معنوی و رشد انگیزه های الهی در طراحی مسکن، تا حدودی ضوابط اسلامی از جمله محرمیت، حس مکان، توجه به حق همسایه و مواردی از این قبیل رعایت شدهاست. با توجه به تأثیر عوامل بالا، این معماری، نقشی اساسی در افزایش سلامت روحی و روانی انسان خواهد داشت و اثرات اجتماعی، فرهنگی، کالبدی و محیطی آن متناسب با نیازهای ساکنان آن خواهد شد. نتیجه گیری: برای دستیابی به الگوهای مسکن معاصر پایدار بر اساس سازوکار اخلاق اسلامی، نیاز به تقویت حس تعلق مکانی و روحیه پندآموزی و خدامحوری و اطاعت از قواعد دینی و ظرفیت حقیقت جویی در تمامی ابعاد زندگی بهویژه در طراحی و ساخت مسکن احساس می شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| الگوی مسکن"؛ مسکن اسلامی"؛ معماری اسلامی"؛ اخلاق اسلامی"؛ "؛ شهر اردبیل" | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| An analysis of sustainable contemporary housing patterns in Ardabil from the perspective of Islamic ethics | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Shahram Sattari Fard1؛ Masoud Yousefi Takakor2؛ Mohammad Mannan Raisi3؛ islam karami4 | ||
| 1PhD student of Architecture, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Qom University. Qom. Iran. | ||
| 4Faculty of architectural engineering and urbanism, Shahrood university of technology, Shahrood, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| With the arrival of the religion of Islam in the land of Iran and the alignment of thoughts and ideas derived from the Quran and religious concepts, with the construction techniques in the architecture of Iran, the architecture of this land was associated with a sacred content. With the passage of time, the cultural break and identity crisis appeared in the corpse houses and the image of Iranian cities, so that it is no longer possible to find a relationship between the contemporary architecture and the rich and rich architecture of the past of this land. The aim of the current research is to analyze the sustainable contemporary housing patterns of Ardabil from the perspective of Islamic ethics. The method that governs the combined research (qualitative-quantitative) and the statistical population includes two groups of experts with the number of 30 people using the snowball method and residents of Ardabil city with a sample number of 384 people using Cochran sampling. Data analysis was done by ground theory and least square with the help of MAXQDA and SmartPLS.3 software. The results show that in order to achieve a coherent mechanism in the "model of sustainable housing design and architecture based on the principles of Islamic ethics", it is necessary to strengthen the spiritual and psychological infrastructure of the urban society, such as the sense of place; teaching symbolic functions; And we are the ethics of servitude. This shows. Due to the people's attention to spiritual principles and the development of divine motives in the design of housing, Islamic standards such as privacy, sense of place, attention to the neighbor's rights, and similar things have been observed to some extent. Considering the influence of the above factors, such an architecture will play a fundamental role in increasing the mental health of humans and its social, cultural, physical and environmental effects will be in accordance with the needs of its residents. As a result, in order to achieve sustainable contemporary housing patterns, The basis of the mechanism of Islamic ethics, we need to strengthen the sense of belonging to a place and the spirit of learning and God-centeredness and obedience to divine commands and the capacity to seek truth in all aspects of life, especially in the design and construction of housing. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Housing model", Islamic housing", Islamic architecture", Islamic ethics", ", Ardabil City" | ||
| مراجع | ||
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