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بررسی آسایش حرارتی در فضاهای نیمه باز (مورد پژوهی: خانههای بومی شهر رشت) | ||
معماری و شهرسازی پایدار | ||
دوره 10، شماره 2، مهر 1401، صفحه 165-184 اصل مقاله (2.44 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22061/jsaud.2022.8201.1935 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
بهمن حسنی لیچایی1؛ شاهین حیدری* 2؛ سید مجید مفیدی شمیرانی3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری،گروه معماری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
2استاد، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
3استادیار، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت، تهران، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 15 تیر 1400، تاریخ بازنگری: 15 مهر 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 11 دی 1400 | ||
چکیده | ||
به دلیل مصرف نامناسب انرژی در جهان، زمین با گرمایش و تغییرات اقلیمی مواجه شده است. سهم ساختمان در حدود 40 درصد از کل مصرف انرژی است. معماری بومی گیلان توانسته در گذر زمان با محیط اطراف خود به حداکثر انطباق برسد و در راستای بهینه سازی مصرف انرژی، تکامل یابد. فضاهای نیمه باز، یکی از عناصر اصلی تشکیل دهنده خانههای بومی گیلان است که در اشکال مختلف از جمله ایوان و تالار، به طور گسترده در این ساختمانها استفاده میشوند. اما به دلیل عدم محصوریت و ارتباط زیاد این فضاها با فضای بیرون، تغییرات حرارتی در آنها زیاد است، که سبب تغییر در احساس حرارتی افراد میشود. هدف از این پژوهش تعیین محدوده آسایش حرارتی افراد در فضاهای نیمه باز در این خانهها بوده است. لذا ابتدا شرایط اقلیمی شهر رشت بررسی شد و سپس از میان خانههای بومی، سه خانه با سه نوع فضای نیمه باز از لحاظ محصوریت انتخاب و مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. سپس آسایش حرارتی افراد در این فضاها از طریق جمع آوری اطلاعات محیطی شامل دما، رطوبت نسبی و سرعت جریان هوا و به طور همزمان دریافت احساس حرارتی افراد از طریق پرسشنامه، بررسی شد. سرانجام نتیجه گیری شد که این فضاها در شهر رشت می توانند در بازه 75/17 تا 25/29 درجه سانتی گراد، یعنی حدود 20٪ از فصل سرد، آسایش حرارتی را برای افراد فراهم کنند. همچنین مشخص شد که بازه آسایش حرارتی افراد در فصل سرد در این فضاها، بسیار نزدیک به این بازه در فضاهای بسته در این اقلیم است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آسایش حرارتی؛ فضاهای نیمه باز؛ خانههای بومی؛ شهر رشت | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Investigation of thermal comfort in semi-open spaces (a case study of vernacular houses in Rasht) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Bahman Hasani lichae1؛ Shahin Heidari2؛ Seyed Majid Mofidi Shemirani3 | ||
1PhD. Student, Department of Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Full Prof. Faculty of Architecture, College of Fine Arts, Uni. of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
3Assistant Prof. of Urban Design, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Iran Uni. of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Due to improper energy consumption, the earth is facing warming and climate change. The share of the building is about 40% of the total energy consumption. The vernacular architecture of Guilan could adapt to its context during the time and developed to reach efficient energy consumption. Semi-open spaces are One of the constituent elements of Guilan's vernacular houses widely used in this building under various forms such as Iwan and Telaar. However, the lack of enclosure and the high relationship between these spaces and outside causes great thermal changes, which vary people's thermal sensation. This study aims to determine the people’s thermal comfort in semi-open spaces of these houses. First, the climate of Rasht was studied, then three vernacular houses of Rasht with three types of semi-open space in terms of the enclosure were selected and analyzed. Then, people’s thermal comfort of these spaces assessed by collecting environmental parameters such as temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity, simultaneously acquired the thermal sensation of the object through the questionnaire. Finally, it concludes that these spaces in Rasht can provide thermal comfort to people from 17.75 to 29.25 c, which is about 20% of the cold season. It also finds that the thermal comfort range of these spaces is so close to internal spaces in the cold season of this climate. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Thermal comfort, semi-open spaces, vernacular houses, Rasht | ||
مراجع | ||
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