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اثرسنجی اصول طراحی شهری بر تغییر اقلیم در برشهای عرضی (مورد پژوهی: شهر مشهد) | ||
| معماری و شهرسازی پایدار | ||
| دوره 10، شماره 1، فروردین 1401، صفحه 123-139 اصل مقاله (1.95 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22061/jsaud.2021.8202.1932 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علیرضا حسنی1؛ سید مجید مفیدی شمیرانی* 2؛ پریسا روشنی3 | ||
| 1استادیار، شهرسازی، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر دانشگاه بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار طراحی شهری دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار، شهرسازی، گروه معماری، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 11 تیر 1400، تاریخ بازنگری: 18 آبان 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 21 آبان 1400 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| نظام انسانساخت شامل ساختمانها، ترابری و صنعت، سهم قابلملاحظهای در پدیده تغییر اقلیم در جهان دارد. بستر اصلی ساختوسازهای بشر، شهرهاست. اصول شهرسازی نامناسب بهویژه در کشورهای کمتر توسعهیافته، در دهههای اخیر، پدیده گرمشدن کره زمین و تغییر اقلیم را چند برابر کرده است. لذا هدف نوشتار حاضر، بررسی میزان تأثیرگذاری اصول و شاخصهای طراحی شهرها بر پدیده تغییر اقلیم است. این پژوهش یک مطالعه کیفی است که در بخش عملی انجام شده. بر حسب هدف، پژوهش از نوع بنیادی دستهبندی میشود. در این راستا از رویکرد اثباتگرایی کمک گرفته و پایه اثباتگرایی نیز روش استدلال منطقی است. در روش استدلال منطقی از مدل ANP و منطق فازی استفاده میشود. نتایج پژوهش بیانگر آن است که ساختمانها با امتیاز 5729/0 بیشترین امتیاز را در برش عرضی 6 (هسته مرکزی شهر) به خود اختصاص داده. فضاهای تبادل و ترابری با امتیاز 1713/0 در برش عرضی سوم (بافت میانی) بالاترین امتیاز را کسب کرده است. فضاهای باز طبیعی، باز عمومی و خیابانها با امتیاز 8146/0 در برش عرضی اول (حومه و نواحی بکر) بیشترین امتیاز را در تأثیرگذاری بر پدیده تغییر اقلیم دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تغییر اقلیم؛ طراحی شهری؛ شهر مشهد؛ برش های عرضی شهر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of urban design principles on climate change in the urban transects of Mashhad | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Alireza Hasani1؛ Seyed MAjid Mofidi Shemirani2؛ Parisa Roshani3 | ||
| 1Assistant prof, Faculty member of Urban Planning Department, Faculty of Arts, Uni. of Bojnord, Bojnord, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Prof, School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran Uni. of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant prof, Department of Art and Architecture, Islamic Azad Uni, Bojnourd Branch, Bojnourd, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The man-made system, including buildings, transportation and industry, has a significant share in the phenomenon of climate change in the world. Cities are the mainstay of human construction. Inadequate urban planning principles, especially in less developed countries, have multiplied the phenomenon of global warming and climate change in recent decades. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of urban design principles and indicators on the phenomenon of climate change. This research is a qualitative study that has been done in the practical part. According to the purpose, research is categorized as applied. In this regard, the positivist approach has been used. The basis of positivism is the method of logical reasoning. The logical reasoning method uses the ANP model and fuzzy logic in positivism. The results of the research indicate that the buildings with a score of 0.5729 have the highest score in the sixth transect (central city center). Exchange and transportation spaces with the score of 0.1713 in the third transect (middle texture) has the highest score. Natural open spaces, public open spaces and streets with a score of 0.8146 in the first transect (suburbs and pristine areas) have the highest score in influencing the phenomenon of climate change. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Climate change, urban design, Mashhad city, urban | ||
| مراجع | ||
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