تعداد نشریات | 11 |
تعداد شمارهها | 210 |
تعداد مقالات | 2,098 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 2,877,798 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,085,683 |
عوامل مؤثر در گرایش و مشارکت ساکنین بافتهای فرسوده دراجرای توسعه میانافزا (موردپژوهی: منطقه 12 شهر تهران، محله سنگلج) | ||
معماری و شهرسازی پایدار | ||
دوره 9، شماره 2، آبان 1400، صفحه 214-199 اصل مقاله (1.53 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22061/jsaud.2021.7904.1885 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حمیدرضا رمضانی1؛ نسیم خانلو* 2؛ حسین سلطانزاده3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، گروه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد امارات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دبی، امارات. متحده عربی. | ||
2استادیارگروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران شرق، تهران، ایران. | ||
3دانشیارگروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 21 اسفند 1399، تاریخ بازنگری: 10 تیر 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 01 شهریور 1400 | ||
چکیده | ||
یکی از اصلیترین حوزههای مورد توجه توسعة میانافزا در شهرها، گرایش و مشارکت ساکنین بافتهای فرسوده دراجرای توسعه میان-افزاست. توسعه میانافزا برخلاف سایر سیاستهای توسعه شهری، در بستر شهر موجود و با حضور ساکنان و شهروندان و واحدهای همسایگی صورت میپذیرد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر گرایش و مشارکت ساکنین بافتهای فرسوده دراجرای توسعه میانافزا به روش توصیفی-تحلیلی، ازنوع همبستگی انجام شده است. حوزه پژوهش محله سنگلج واقع در منطقه 12 شهر تهران و جامعهآماری آن؛ ساکنین محله سنگلج بوده است. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران (378 نفر) برآورد شد که به شیوه نمونهگیری تصادفی و در دسترس انتخاب شدهاند. ابزارگردآوری اطلاعات، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بوده است. دادههای گردآوری شده با روشهای آمار استنباطی؛ رگرسیون (Regression) مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که، احساستعلق به سکونت در محله با ضریب تأثیر(916/0)، مهمترین عاملی است که ارتباط مستقیم با مشارکت ساکنان دارد. در واقع هرچه ساکنین وابستگی بیشتری به محله خود داشته باشند، تمایل بیشتری به تجمیع و ارتقا کیفیت فضا دارند. وضعیت خدمات و امکانات رفاهی محله با ضریب تأثیر (370/0) و وضعیت زیرساختهای محله با ضریب تأثیر(241/0)، نیز به شکل معنیداری بر مشارکت ساکنان دراجرای توسعه میانافزا نقش داشتهاند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
توسعه میان افزا؛ احساس تعلق؛ خدمات و امکانات رفاهی؛ زیرساختها و مشارکت ساکنان | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Factors influencing the tendency and participation of worn-out residents in the implementation of Infill development (Case study of District 12 of Tehran, Sangalaj neighborhood) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Hamidreza Ramezani1؛ Nasim Khanloo2؛ Hossein Soltanzadeh3 | ||
1PhD Student, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, UAE Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dubai, UAE. United Arab Emirates. | ||
2Assistant Prof, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch | ||
3Associate Prof, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning - Islamic Azad Uni, Central Tehran Branch | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
One of the main areas to be considered in the Infill development of a city is the tendency and participation of the residents of worn-out structures in the implementation Infill development. Infill development, unlike other urban development policies, takes place in the context of the existing city and with the presence of residents, citizens and neighborhood units. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the tendency and participation of residents of worn-out tissues in the implementation of Infill development by descriptive-analytical method, of the correlation type. Sangalaj neighborhood research area located in the 12th district of Tehran and its statistical population; Residents of Sangalaj neighborhood. The sample size was estimated using Cochran's formula (378 people) which were selected by random sampling method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Data collected by inferential statistical methods; Regression was analyzed and the results showed that the sense of belonging to living in the neighborhood with an impact factor (0.916) is the most important factor that is directly related to the participation of residents. In fact, the more residents depend on their neighborhood, the more they tend to consolidate and improve the quality of space. The status of services and amenities of the neighborhood with an impact factor (0.370) and the status of neighborhood infrastructure with an impact factor (0.241), have also played a significant role in the participation of residents in the implementation of Infill development. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Infill development, .sense of belonging, services and amenities, infrastructure and residents participation | ||
مراجع | ||
Adams, D. & Watkins, C. (2008): Greenfields, brownfields and housing development. John Wiley & Sons. Aghaizadeh, I; Hesam, M; Mohammadzadeh, R. (2019). Investigation of social capital in the process of urban regeneration in problematic urban contexts - Example: Rasht, Urban Structure and Function Studies, 6 (19), 167-145. [in Persian]. Ahadnejad Roshti, M. Ahmadi, L. Shami, A. & Heydari, T. (2013). A Study On the Process of Brownfield Redevelopment with an Emphasis On the Change in Density and Land Uses Case study: The Old Texture’s North of Zanjan (1996- 2009). Geographical Planning of Space Quarterly Journal, 3(8), pp: 99-119. Alpopia, C. & Manolea, C. (2013). Integrated Urban Regeneration - Solution for Cities Revitalize, Procedia Economics and4-1-4- Finance 6 (2013) 178 – 185. Alipour Nakhi, A., Ahmari, N. & Rezaei, S. )2016(. Renovation and Rehabilitation Strategies for Worn-Out Texture of AbAnbar-No District in Sari Using SWOT Technique. Open Journal of Geology, 2016, 6, 270-283. Annanhad, M; Asadi Malek Jahan, F; & Gholamalizadeh, H. (2019). Assessing the sense of belonging to a place and preserving the identity of residential units in an urban neighborhood, a case study: the old neighborhood of Saghari Sazan in Rasht. Two scientific-research quarterly journals, Urban Ecology Research 10 (1), consecutive 19, 88-73. [in Persian]. Bararpur, S. & Akhtarshenas, Y.)2015(. The Role of Citizen Participation in Renovation and Rehabilitation of Urban Ancient Texture (Case Study: Region 6 Ancient Texture in Qaemshahr, Iran). Journal of Civil Engineering and Urbanism, Vol. 5, Issue 1: 12-15. Bavand Consulting Engineers. (2004). Region 12 Development Model, First Edition, Deputy of Urban Planning and Architecture of Tehran Municipality. [in Persian]. Blmyru, R. (2009). urban sustainable, ltd, London. Baek. H. Ch, Park.H.S .(2011), Changes in renovation policies in the era of sustainability. Energy and Buildings. 47: 485-496. Brocato, E. D. (2006). Place attachment: an investigation of environments and out comes in a service context, Dissertation Proposal Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Comprehensive Infill Guideline. (2015). Prepared by BS Partnership in Municipalities Across the Province of Ontario for Low- rise Residential Developments. Caves, R. & Culling worth, B. (2003). Planning in the USA, Policies, Issues and Process, Roultedge. Caves, R. W. (2005). Encyclopedia of the city. Abingdon, Oxon, OX, New York, NY: Routledge. Christelle, B., & Damidavičiūtė, A. (2016). Urban Regeneration in Rio de Janeiro Favelas during the Olympic games of 2016. Master Thesis in Development & International Relations, Supervisor: Malayna Raftopoulos. Dean, K., & Trillo, C. (2019). Assessing sustainability in housing led urban regeneration: Insights from a housing association in Northern England. Architecture_MPS, 15(2), 1-18. Ebrahimzadeh Asmin, H; Ashtari Mehrjerdi, A; & Hajizadeh, F. (2017). Analysis of effective factors on public participation in organizing worn-out urban structures (Case study: District 3 of Zahedan). Social Welfare Planning and Development Quarterly, 8(32). [in Persian]. Farris’s, J. T. (2001): The Barriers to Using Urban Infill Development to Achieve Smart Growth. Journal of Housing Policy Debate, 12(1), pp:1-30. Ghasemi Shaktai, S. Sh; & Haghighat Naeini, Gh.R. (2013). Presenting the general framework of mesian development, National Conference on Architecture, Culture and Urban Management, Karaj. [in Persian]. Hejazi, S. J. (2020). Evaluating the participation of the people in the implementation of the urban regeneration plan (Case study: the dilapidated central fabric of Ahvaz). Geographical Engineering of the Land4(7), 132-117. [in Persian]. Karim Pourrehan, M; & Sharif Jahed, Sh. (2017). Organizing the worn texture of District 12 of Tehran with SWOT technique. Journal of New Attitudes in Human Geography, 9 (3), 226-215[in Persian]. Kim, J.& Larsen, K. (2017): Can New Urbanism Infill Development Contribute to Social Sustainability? The Case of Orlando, Folorida. Urban Studies, 54(16), pp: 3843-3862. Lahmian, R. (2017). Assessing the social effects of rehabilitating worn-out urban fabric (Case study: Imamzadeh Yahya Shahrsari). Journal of Geography, 15 (52), 410-395. [in Persian]. Lai, L. W., Chau, K. W., & Cheung, P. A. C. (2018). Urban renewal and redevelopment: Social justice and property rights with reference to Hong Kong's constitutional capitalism. Cities, 74, 240-248. Marrison, N.& Xian, S. (2016). High mountains and faraway emperor: Overcoming barriers to citizen participation in Chinas urban planning practices. Habitat International, Volume 57, pp205-214. Maclen, B. (2008). urban Planning for sustainable, Depart man of urban Planning, ukiwn university, New York. Manzo L. Perkins, D. (2006). Finding Common Ground: The Importance of Place Attachment to Community Participation and Planning, Journal of Planning Literature, Vol. 20, No. 4. Molaei Varzaneh, F; & Mohammadi, J. (2020). Investigation of effective criteria in the renovation of worn-out urban fabric (Case study: Region 1 of Isfahan). Geography (Scientific-Research and International Iranian Geographical Association), 18(64),50-36. [in Persian]. Morouti, A; & Nasiri, Sh. (2019). Explaining and analyzing strategies to increase public participation in organizing and renovating worn-out tissue with the approach of social capital (Case study: Sanandaj). Journal of Environmental Identity Urban Architecture, 1 (1), 1, 62-49. [in Persian]. Mousavi, S.H; Bakhshandeh Nusrat, A; & Eliaszadeh, S. N. (2018). Analysis of participatory approach in organizing the worn tissues of District 12 of Tehran. Urban Management, No. 51, 308-297. [in Persian]. Mozarmi, S; Server, R; & Vali Shariatpanahi, M. (2020). Assessing Sustainable Urban Development with Emphasis on Indicators of Intermediate Urban Development (Eight Areas of Ahvaz). Human Geography Research, 52(4), 1337-1319. [in Persian]. Murid Sadat, P; & Mohammadian, S. (2018). Participation in the improvement and renovation of worn-out urban fabric (Case study: Khairabad neighborhood of Birjand), Environmental Planning Quarterly, 7 (42), 164-139. [in Persian]. Onyx, J., Bullen, P. )2000(. Sources of social capital. In I. winter) Ed (social capital and public policy in Australia (pp. 105 – 134). Melbourne: Australian Institute of family studies. Oxford Advanced Learner Dictionary s’. (2010).8th edition London: Oxford University Press. Paranagamage, P. (2014). Urban design and social capital: lessons from a case study in Braunstone, Leicester. The Third World Construction Symposium 2014: Sustainability and Development in Built Environment, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Rahimi, R; Ansari, M; Bemanian, M. R; & Mahdavi Nejad, M.J. (2020). The Relationship between Sense of Belonging to Place and Participation in Promoting the Social Capital of Informal Settlements (Case Study: Shahrsari Neighborhood). Bi-Quarterly Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Urban Planning, 8 (1), 29-15. [in Persian]. Rahnamaei, M. T; Manouchehri, A; & Faraji Mollai, A. (2011). Analysis of quality of life in the dilapidated context of Miandoab city, Journal of Urban Management, 9(28), 240-223. [in Persian]. Rasoulzadeh, M; & Barati, J. (2018). Ranking of construction investment projects in Mashhad and examining their problems, especially the worn texture around the holy shrine (using the gray method). Iranian Journal of Applied Economic Studies,7(26). [in Persian]. Rokiwan, G. (2011). The Life style in urban planning, European Experience, Newcastle university. SajjadZadeh, H. (2013). The Role of Attachment to Place in the Identification of Urban Business Districts (Case Study: Aramgah Square of Tahran City), (Quarterly Journal, Research Center for the Arts, Architecture and Urban Planning, No. 25, No. 10, Vol. [in Persian]. Saremi, H. R. (2013). Investigation of development from inside Boroujerd city. Journal of Urban Management, No. 32, 310-229. [in Persian]. Schulz, C.h. (2008), Existence, Space and Architecture. London: Praeger Publishers. Steinacker, A. (2003). Infill Development and Affordable Housing patterns from 1996 to 2000.Urban Affairs Review, vol 38, no 4, pp 492-509. Talen, E. (2013). Charter of the new urbanism. McGraw-Hill Prof Med/Tech. Tehran Master Plan. (2006). The main provisions of the Tehran Master Plan, Tehran City Center for Studies and Planning, Ministry of Housing and Urban Development. [in Persian]. Tousi, M.A. (1991), “Participation in the management and governance”, State Management Training Center, front, Tehran. [in Persian]. UN.)2016(. Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. United Nations Economic and Social Council, Report of the Secretary-General (E/2016/75). Retrieved From: https:// sustainable development. un.org/sdg11. Ujang, N. (2012). Place attachment and continuity of urban place identity. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 49, 156-167. Weijs, P.M. & Pauline. (2017). Social networks, social satisfaction, and place attachment in the neighborhood. Region journal, Volume 4, Number 3, 2017, 133–151. Yazdanian, A; & Keshtkar, V. (2018). The effect of public sphere on citizens' participation in urban affairs, with emphasis on urban regeneration. Haft Shahr Magazine, Volume 4, Numbers 53 and 54, 173-157. [in Persian]. Ziari, K.u; Poorahmad, A & Hamzehpour, R. (2015). Identifying and examining the existing potentials and capabilities of the land with emphasis on intermediate development) Case study: Sardasht neighborhoods. Journal of Urban Management Studies, 7 (24), 79-98. [in Persian]. Zare, E; Faramarzi Asl, M; & Abbasi Param, E. (2020). Investigating the role of participation of local communities in sustainable social development of cities (Case study: Sangalaj neighborhood of Tehran). Bi-Quarterly Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Urban Planning, 8 (1), 117-101. [in Persian]. Zhuang, T., Qian, Q. K., Visscher, H. J., Elsinga, M. G., & Wu, W. (2019). The role of stakeholders and their participation network in decision-making of urban renewal in China: The case of Chongqing. Cities, 92, 47-58. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 292 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 378 |