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تحلیلی بر الگوی کدگذاری متأثر از قدرت در لایه های متنی میدان بهارستان | ||
معماری و شهرسازی پایدار | ||
دوره 9، شماره 2، آبان 1400، صفحه 24-1 اصل مقاله (1.83 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22061/jsaud.2021.7394.1781 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مریم محمدی* 1؛ مینا اسدی2 | ||
1دانشیار، گروه شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر، تهران، ایران. | ||
2کارشناس ارشد طراحی شهری، گروه شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر، تهران، ایران. | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 15 مهر 1399، تاریخ بازنگری: 01 آذر 1399، تاریخ پذیرش: 20 فروردین 1400 | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف این تحقیق، تحلیل الگوی کدگذاری در میدان بهارستان بهمثابه میدانی تقریبا سیاسی است. با ذکر این نکته که لایههای متنی میدان مشتمل بر لایه فضای عینی و ذهنی است، این پژوهش تاثیر قدرت را بر دیالکتیک فضای عینی-ذهنی مورد بررسی قرار میدهد. این پژوهش با بهرهگیری از رویکرد آمیخته و مبتنی بر رویکرد نشانهشناسی و شناسایی رمزگانها و دلالتهای معنایی بر آنست تا مشخص نماید فضای میدان منتخب، عرصهای است هژمونیک و یا غیرهژمونیک. در این مقاله در تحلیل لایهی قدرت (در برنامهریزی) بهعنوان عامل مداخلهگر، اسناد و طرحهای فرداست بهعنوان متون نوشتاری و با رویکردی کارشناسمحور بررسی شدهاند. در بررسی لایهی عینیت فضا که با هدف شناسایی مصادیق عینی (رمزگانهای عینی) صورت گرفته، رمزگانها در پنج بعد حرکت و دسترسی، بصری، زیستبوم، عملکردی و ریختشناسی، با روشی کیفی و کارشناس محور شناسایی شدهاند. . بهمنظور خوانش دلالتهای معنایی کاربران فضا که منتج از نوع کدگذاری است (یعنی لایه ذهنی)، از روش پرسشگری (92 پرسشنامه در میان سه گروه غیررسمی، مردم عادی و شاغلان توزیع شد) استفاده شده و دادهها بهصورت کمی تحلیل شدهاند. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که برنامهریزی و طراحی فضا متاثر از قدرت بوده و الگوی کدگذاری هژمونیک است؛ دلالتهای معنایی در لایهی عینی و ذهنی فضا، نقطه تاکیدی بر این موضوع است. بر اساس نتایج، بعد حرکت و دسترسی، عملکردی و بصری بیشترین تاثیرگذاری را بر هژمونیک بودن فضا داشته و بعد ریختشناسی و زیستبوم تاثیرگذاری کمتری را بر ادراک هژمونیک بودن فضا دارند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
قدرت؛ رمزگان؛ الگوی کدگذاری هژمونیک؛ میدان بهارستان | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Power-Influenced Coding Pattern Analysis in the Text Layers of Baharestan Square | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Maryam Mohammadi1؛ Mina Asadi2 | ||
1Associate Prof, of Urban Design Department Art University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
2MA of Urban Design, Urban Planning Department/ Art University, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The purpose of this study is to analyze the coding pattern on Baharestan Square as an almost political space. By acknowledging that the two textual layers of objectivity, and subjectivity can be considered in the dialectic which are affected by power, this paper used mixed method. To determine whether the case study is hegemonic or non-hegemonic and for identifying the codes and implications, semiotics as approach is selected. In this article for studying the power layer (in planning), documents and plans are considered as the written texts and interpreted in accordance with the expert-based approach. In the subjective layer, in order to read the semantic implications of space users, the questionnaire method is used and the data is quantitatively analyzed (92 questionnaires were distributed among three informal groups, ordinary people and employees). In the study of the physical layer space with the aim of identifying objective indicates (objective codes) that show hegemonic reasons, codes has been identified in five dimensions of movement and access, visual, ecological, functional and morphological aspects, with a qualitative and expert-based method. The results showed that space planning and design is influenced by power and is a hegemonic coding pattern. Semantic implications in the objective and subjective layer of space confirm this influence. According to the results, the dimensions of movement and access, functional and visual, have the greatest impact on the hegemony of space. And the morphology and ecology dimension have less impact on the perception of hegemony. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Power, Code, Hegemonic coding, Square | ||
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