کاربرد استانداردهای آموزش علوم برای ایران

 ﮐﺎرﻧﺎﻣﻪ آﻣﻮزش و ﭘﺮورش در دوﻟﺖ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ - ﺧﺮداد [1] - اداره ﮐﻞ رواﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ وزارت آﻣﻮزش و 1384 ﻣﯽ84-83 ﭘﺮورش )آﻣﺎر ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎل  ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.( [  رﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻓﻌﯽ، اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﺳﺎزی در آﻣﻮزش و ﭘﺮورش، 2] ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ دﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ و راﻫﺒﺮی   .3 و ص 2 ص ،(1382)اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎ، [3] National Commission on Excellence in Education. A Nation at Risk: The Imperatives for Educational Reform.Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1983. [4] National Science Education Standards http://www.nap.edu/catalog/4962.html        [5] AAAS (American Association for the       Advancement of Science).1989.Science for All Americans. New York: Oxford University Press. 

[6] AAAS (American Association for the Advancement of Science). Benchmarks for  Science Literacy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.  ﺧﻠﺨﺎﻟﯽ، ﻣﺮﺗﻀﯽ، ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ، ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮای ﺳﻮاد ﻋﻠﻤﯽ [7] ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه212 ، ﻧﺸﺮﯾﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره 2061از اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات ﭘﺮوژه   .1380 ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ دﺑﯿﺮ ﺷﻬﯿﺪ رﺟﺎﺋﯽ، ﺗﯿﺮﻣﺎه   ﺧﻠﺨﺎﻟﯽ، ﻣﺮﺗﻀﯽ، ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ، ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻫﺎ و راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎ ﺑﺮای [8] ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ دﺑﯿﺮ 2061 ﺗﺤﻮل، از اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات ﭘﺮوژه   .1380 ﺷﻬﯿﺪ رﺟﺎﺋﯽ، ﻣﺮداد [9] Rutherford, F.J. The role of inquiry in science teaching. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2: 80-84, 1964. [10] Oakes, J. Multiplying Inequalities: The Effect of Race, Social Class,and Tracking on Opportunities to Learn Mathematics and Science. Santa Monica,CA: RAND Corporation, 1990. [11] Bruer, J.T.Schools for Thought:A Science of Learning in the Classroom. Cambridge,MA: MIT Press, 1993. [12] Inquiry and the National Science Education Standards: A Guide for Teaching and Learning, Steve Olson and Susan Loucks-Horsley.      http://www.nap.edu/catalog/9596.html, page 22-23. [   ﺳﯿﻒ، ﻋﻠﯽ اﮐﺒﺮ، اﻧﺪازه ﮔﯿﺮی، ﺳﻨﺠﺶ و 13] ارزﺷﯿﺎﺑﯽ آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ، ﻧﺸﺮ دوران، ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮم و ﻓﺼﻞ   .1384 ،ﺷﺸﻢ [14] How Students Learn: Science in the Classroom, http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11102.html, pages 569-591.  ﻋﻼم اﺧﺘﺼﺎری  NSF= National Science Foundations ACS= American Chemical Society NSTA= National Science Teachers Association NRC= National Research Council NCTM= National Council of Teachers of Mathematics NSES= National Science Education Standards k-12= Kindergarten to the end of high-school = ﺗﻤﺎم دوران ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻞ درﺳﯽ از ﮐﻮدﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﺗﺎ آﺧﺮ دﺑﯿﺮﺳﺘﺎ