| تعداد نشریات | 11 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 227 |
| تعداد مقالات | 2,309 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,597,750 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,641,037 |
تأثیر یک دوره تمرینات ورزش مغزی برعزت نفس مردان سالمند | ||
| مطالعات آموزش علوم ورزشی | ||
| دوره 2، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 7، دی 1403، صفحه 45-52 اصل مقاله (1.37 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مریم سپهری کیا1؛ رسول عابدا ن زاده* 1؛ سرور بینا2 | ||
| 1گروه رفتار حرکتی و روانشناسی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناسی ارشد رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی،دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 16 اسفند 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 21 فروردین 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 15 اردیبهشت 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پیشینه و اهداف: ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪی دوران ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ از زﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺸﺮ اﺳﺖ و ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴائل و ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎی اﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮورت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ میﺑﺎﺷﺪ. در ﻧﻈﺮ داﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎی ﺧﺎص اﻳﻦ دوران و ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎزی، ﻋﺰت ﻧﻔﺲ در سالمندان اﻣﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﻣﻬﻤﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻋﻤﺪه ﻣﻮرد ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻗﺮار ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮد. ﻋﺰت ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑـﺎ ﺳـﻼﻣﺖ روان ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻮده و ﮐﺎﻫﺶ آن ﺳﺒﺐ اﯾﺠﺎد ﻣﺸﮑﻼت روﺣﯽ-رواﻧﯽ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدی ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. بنابراین هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی یک دوره تمرینات ورزش مغزی بر عزت نفس مردان سالمند بود. پژوهش حاضر نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون-پسآزمون و پیگیری همراه با گروه کنترل بود. روشها: جامعه آماری این پژوهش کلیه سالمندان مرد عضو کانون بازنشستگان شرکت نیشکر شهر شوش سال 1397 بوده که بر معیارهای ورود به پژوهش انتخاب و به طور تصادفی در دو گروه (میانگین سنی: 41/4±85/76 سال) و کنترل (میانگین سنی: 24/3±/08/77 سال) قرار گرفتند. از پرسشنامة عزت نفس روزنبرگ برای ارزیابی عزت نفس در پیشآزمون و پسآزمون استفاده شد. گروه آزمایش طی هشت هفته، هفتهای دو مرتبه و هر جلسه 30 دقیقه به اجرای تمرینات ورزش مغزی پرداختند. یافتهها: دادهها به وسیله آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیری در سطح معناداری 05/0≥P در نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 25 تحلیل شدند. نتیجهگیری: نتایج نشاندهندۀ وجود تفاوت معنادار بین گروه آزمایش و کنترل عزت نفس بود (01/0>P). با توجه به مقادیر میانگین گروهها مشخص شد که گروه آزمایش دارای عملکرد بهتری نسبت به گروه کنترل بوده است. بنابراین به مربیان و شاغلین در امر سالمندان پیشنهاد میشود برای بهبود عزت نفس از این روش جدید تمرینی استفاده شود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| مغز؛ سالمندان؛ عزت نفس | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Effect of Brain Gym Exercises on Self-Esteem in Male Older Adults | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Maryam Sepehrikia1؛ Rasool Abedanzadeh1؛ Soroor Bina2 | ||
| 1Department of Motor Behavior and Sport Psychology Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2MSc of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Background and Objectives: Elderly is a sensitive period of human life and attention to the needs and needs of this stage is a social necessity. Self-esteem is related to mental health and its reduction causes many psychosocial problems. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a period of brain Gym exercises on the self-esteem of senior men. Methods: The present study was a semi-experimental design with pre-test-post-test and follow-up design with control group. The study population of all elderly men, members of pension cane Susa 1397 that the criteria for entry into the study and randomly assigned to two groups (mean age: 85/76±41/4 yr) and controls (mean age: The mean age of the patients was 82.8 ± 3.24 yr). The Rosenberg self-esteem questionnaire was used to assess self-esteem in pretest and post-test. The experimental group performed brain exercises for eight weeks, twice a week and 30 minutes each session. Data were analyzed by one-way ANCOVA test at significant level P≤0.05 by SPSS25. Findings: The results showed a significant difference between the experimental group and self-esteem control (P <0.01). Regarding the mean values of the groups, it was found that the experimental group had better performance than the control group. Conclusion: It is not the repetition of the findings. It should convey the final conclusion of the study which accompanies authors’ suggestions and the discussion regarding the application of the results in their special field. Limitations and obstacles faced during the study should be mentioned in the conclusion section as well. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Brain, Elderly, Self-esteem | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] Sadock BJ, Sadock VA. Kaplan & Sadock manual de bolsillo de psiquiatría clínica. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011.
[2] Luo L, Craik FI. Aging and memory: A cognitive approach. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2008 Jun;53(6):346-53.
[4] Matteson MA, McConnell ES. Gerotological nursing. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1988.
[5] Fathiashtiani A., Tavallaee S. A., Azizabadi Farahani M., Moghani lankarani M., Association of Psychological Symptoms and Self Esteem in Chemical warfare agent Exposed Veterans. Journal of Military Medicine, 2022; 9(4): 273-282.
[6] Bryan M, Veridel B, Robert J; 1987. Adult Psychology (Translated by H. Ganji, A. Davoodian, and F. Habibi). Tehran: Information Publication;1993. Published in Original Language.
[9] Häfner H. Mental health in the elderly. Interdisciplinary Science Reviews. 1986 Jan 1;11(2):202-10.
[11] Arjmand M, Samdni Far M., Alzheimer’s disease and elderly health. Tehran: Arjmand Publications;2005.
[12] Helm Srsht P, Delpishe A. Principes of Personal health. Tehran: Cher Publications;2004.
[13] Hamdani N, Yadav R. Correlation between walking tests and psychological factors after brain gym exercise in diabetic
individuals. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2017;11(4):57-62.
[14] Cancela JM, Suárez MH, Vasconcelos J, Lima A, Ayán C. Efficacy of brain gym training on the cognitive performance and fitness level of active older adults: a preliminary study. Journal of aging and physical activity. 2015 Oct 1;23(4):653-8.
[15] Ansari D. The Brain Goes to School: Strengthening the Education-Neuroscience Connection. Education Canada. 2008;48(4):6-10.
[16] Stephenson J. Best practice? Advice provided to teachers about the use of Brain Gym® in Australian schools. Australian Journal of Education. 2009 Aug;53(2):109-24.
[17] Burnett S, Wright K. The relationship between connectedness with family and self-esteem in university students. Department of sociology, Furnam university. 2002 May 8;42.
[18] Mäkikangas A, Kinnunen U, Feldt T. Self-esteem, dispositional optimism, and health: Evidence from cross-lagged data on employees. Journal of research in personality. 2004 Dec 1;38(6):556-75.
[19] Salsali M, Silverstone PH. Low self-esteem and psychiatric patients: Part II–The relationship between self-esteem and demographic factors and psychosocial stressors in psychiatric patients. Annals of general hospital psychiatry. 2003 Feb 11;2(1):3.
[20] Gnjy H, Personality evaluation. Questionnaires. Tehran: Savalan Publications;2002
[21] Dennison PE, Dennison GE. Brain Gym handbook: the student guide to Brain Gym. Edu-Kinesthetics, Incorporated; 1997.
[22] Hekmati pour N, Hojjati H, Farhadi S, Sharifnia S, Manouchehr B, Kouchaki G et al. Effect of a regular exercise program on self-consistency and life satisfaction among elderly in Gorgan and Gonbad (2011). Journal title 2014; 1 (1) :73-82
[23] Pourmoradkohan P, Bakhshian F. The Effectiveness of Brain Gym exercises on Self-esteem in Elderly. Frooyesh. 2019;7(10):297-318.
[24] Shanazari Z, Marandi S M, Minasian V. Effect of 12-Week Pilates and Aquatic Training on Fatigue in Women with Multiple Sclerosis. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci 2013; 22 (98):257-264
[25] Mann M, Hosman CM, Schaalma HP, De Vries NK. Self-esteem in a broad-spectrum approach for mental health promotion. Health education research. 2004 Aug 1;19(4):357-72.
[26] Movahedmajd M, jahanbazian S. The Study of Self-Assessed Health among the Elderly of Yasuj city, Iran, 2015. Journal title 2015; 1 (4) :70-81
[27] Amani, R. Happiness in the Elderly: The Role of Self-Esteem. Aging Psychology, 2016; 2(1): 80-73.
[28] Bryan M, Veridel B, Robert J. Adult Psychology: Translated by H. Publications; 1987
[29] Shamlou G. What is Aging? Why do we get old? Tehran: Face. Publications; 1986
[30] Gregory ME. Evolutionism in eighteenth-century French thought. Peter Lang. Publications; 2008.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 40 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 26 |
||