پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 13 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 237 |
| تعداد مقالات | 2,406 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,888,049 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,826,474 |
تاثیر استفاده از دو نوع ماسک مختلف بر توان هوازی و بی هوازی پسران نوجوان ورزشکار | ||
| مطالعات آموزش علوم ورزشی | ||
| دوره 2، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 7، دی 1403، صفحه 19-26 اصل مقاله (1.32 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| کژان سعیدپور* 1؛ محمد طلایی منعم2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی ورزشی و دبیر تربیت بدنی استان کردستان | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی ورزشی و دبیر تربیت بدنی استان همدان | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 20 مرداد 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 05 آبان 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 13 بهمن 1403 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پیشینه و اهداف: با شیوع پاندمی کووید-19 مهمترین توصیههای سازمان جهانی بهداشت استفاده از ماسک و رعایت فاصله اجتماعی بود. اما ورزشکاران نگرانیهایی در مورد بروز حوادث قلبی-عروقی در نتیجه استفاده از ماسک در زمان تمرینات ورزشی داشتند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تاثیر استفاده از دو نوع ماسک مختلف بر توان هوازی و بی هوازی پسران نوجوان ورزشکار بود. روشها: بدین منظور 30 ورزشکار فوتبالیست نوجوان (میانگین سن 8/2±17، میانگین قد 9/2±178 و نمایه جرم بدن 4/2±21) به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه ماسک سه لایه و ماسک سه بعدی تقسیم شدند. آزمون دوی نیمه استقامت و دوی سرعت را یک بار بدون استفاده از ماسک و یک بار با استفاده از ماسک اجرا کردند. در هر دو مرحله آزمون بلافاصله پس از دوی نیمه استقامت شاخصهای لاکتات خون، مقیاس درک فشار بورگ، ضربان قلب، فشار خون، درصد اشباع اکسیژن، اکسیژن عضله قلب و استقامت عضلانی ارزیابی شدند. از آزمون T مستقل جهت ارزیابی تغییرات بین گروهی و از آزمون T همبسته جهت بررسی تغییرات درون گروهی استفاده شد. یافتهها: تفاوت معنیداری بین گروههای ماسک سه لایه و ماسک سه بعدی در شاخصهای عملکردی (دوی نیمه استقامت، دوی سرعت، مقیاس درک فشار بورگ و استقامت عضلانی) و همچنین شاخص های فیزیولژیک (ضربان قلب، لاکتات خون، فشار خون، درصد اشباع اکسیژن، اکسیژن عضله قلب) مشاهده نشد (05/0 P<). با این وجود در نتیجه مقایسههای درونگروهی مشخص شد که استفاده از ماسک سه لایه و سه بعدی موجب افزایش معنیداری لاکتات خون (به ترتیب، 025/0 P= و 012/0 P=) و مقیاس درک فشار بورگ (به ترتیب، 038/0 P= و 017/0 P=) شد. در مورد سایر شاخصهای پژوهش نیز تفاوت معنیدار درون گروهی مشاهده نشد (05/0 P<). نتیجهگیری: توصیه میشود با تعدیل شدت تمرین و تغییر در سایر متغیرهای تمرین از جمله مدت و تکرار تمرین میتوان هم از مزایای استفاده از ماسک حین انجام فعالیتهای ورزشی در دوران کووید-19 و سایر شرایط مشابه همچون آلودگی هوا سود برد هم آمادگی جسمانی ورزشکار را حفظ کرده و بهبود داد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| کووید-19؛ ورزشکار؛ توان هوازی؛ توان بی هوازی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of using two different types of masks on aerobic and anaerobic power of adolescent male athletes | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Kazhan Saeidpoor1؛ Mohammad Talaeimoem2 | ||
| 1Collage Student of Exercising Physiology and Physical Education Teacher of Kurdistan Province | ||
| 2Collage Student of Exercising Physiology and Physical Education Teacher of Hamedan Province | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Background and Objectives: With the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the most important recommendations of the World Health Organization were the use of masks and social distancing. But the athletes had concerns about the occurrence of cardiovascular events as a result of using masks during sports training. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of using two different types of masks on aerobic and anaerobic power of adolescent male athletes. Methods: For this purpose, 30 adolescent male football players (average age 17±2.8, average height 178±2.9, and body mass index 21±2.4) were randomly divided into three-layer mask and three-dimensional mask groups. They performed the middle-distance and sprint running tests with and without using a mask. In both stages of the test, blood lactate indices, Borg rating of perceived exertion, heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation percentage, heart muscle oxygen and muscle endurance were evaluated immediately after middle-distance running. Independent T-test was used to evaluate between-group changes and Paired-sample T-test was used to evaluate within-group changes. Findings: There is a significant difference between the three-layer mask and three-dimensional mask groups in the functional (middle-distance running, speed running Borg rating of perceived exertion and muscle endurance) and physiological indicators (heart rate, blood lactate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation percentage and muscle oxygen) were not observed (P<0.05). Nevertheless, as a result of within-group comparisons, it was found that the use of three-layer and three-dimensional masks caused a significant increase in blood lactate (respectively, P=0.025 and P=0.012) and Borg rating of perceived exertion (respectively, P=0.038 and P=0.017). Regarding other research indicators, no significant differences were observed within-group (P<0.05). Conclusion: It is recommended that by adjusting the intensity of training and changing other training variables, including the duration and frequency of training, it is possible to benefit from the benefits of using a mask while performing sports activities in the era of COVID-19 and other similar conditions such as air pollution, as well as Maintained and improved the athlete physical fitness. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| COVID-19, athlete, aerobic capacity, anaerobic capacity | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] Ye Y, Zhang Q, Wei X, Cao Z, Yuan H-Y, Zeng DD. Equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines makes a life-saving difference to all countries. Nature human behaviour. 2022;6(2):207-16.
[2] Faramarzi M, Mardaniyan Ghahfarrokhi M, Hemati Farsani Z, Raisi Z, Jamali M, S Baker J. The Relationship Between Physical Activity, Body Image, and Eating Disorders During the COVID-19 Pandemic in High-School Girls. International Journal of Epidemiologic Research. 2021;8(4):152-9.
[3] Wang Y, Deng Z, Shi D. How effective is a mask in preventing COVID‐19 infection? Medical devices & sensors. 2021;4(1):e10163.
[4] Fitzgerald HT, Rubin ST, Fitzgerald DA, Rubin BK. Covid-19 and the impact on young athletes. Paediatric respiratory reviews. 2021;39:9-15.
[5] Bagherian S, Mardaniyan Ghahfarrokhi M, Banitalebi E. Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on interest in home-based exercise: an application of digital epidemiology. International Journal of Epidemiologic Research. 2021;8(1):47-53.
[6] Watson AM, Haraldsdottir K, Biese K, Goodavish L, Stevens B, McGuine T. The association of COVID-19 incidence with sport and face mask use in United States high school athletes. Journal of Athletic Training. 2021.
[7] Burnell K, Robbins M, Kulali S, Wells EM. Prevalence and predictors of mask use on a large US university campus during the COVID-19 pandemic: A brief report. American Journal of Infection Control. 2022;50(3):349-51.
[8] Haischer MH, Beilfuss R, Hart MR, Opielinski L, Wrucke D, Zirgaitis G, et al. Who is wearing a mask? Gender-, age-, and location-related differences during the COVID-19 pandemic. PloS one. 2020;15(10):e0240785.
[9] Mardaniyan Ghahfarrokhi M, Banitalebi E, Faramarzi M, Ghorbanpoor Dashtaki M, Earnest CP. 2019 novel coronavirus: emphasis on maintaining optimal levels of physical activity under self-quarantine conditions. International Journal of Epidemiologic Research. 2020;7(2):49-51.
[10] Zahedmanesh F, Nasiri K, Dabidi Roshan V. The effect of using medical masks on cardiovascular responses and rating of perceived exertion of health women during a submaximal exercise protocol. Journal of Practical Studies of Biosciences in Sport. 2021;9(20):84-96.
[11] Ghasemi M, Dabidi- Roshan V, Akbari A. Cardiovascular recovery after running on a treadmill with different intensities with N95 and surgery masks in men. Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology. 2021;17(33):191-207.
[12] Dabidi Roshan V, Fallah M, Nasiri K. The autonomic nervous system behavior following two weeks of moderate intensity interval training (MIIT) based body weight with surgical and N95 masks during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Journal of Sport Biosciences. 2021;13(4).
[13] Otsuka A, Komagata J, Sakamoto Y. Wearing a surgical mask does not affect the anaerobic threshold during pedaling exercise.
[14] Alkan B, Ozalevli S, Akkoyun Sert O. Maximal exercise outcomes with a face mask: the effects of gender and age differences on cardiorespiratory responses. Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971-). 2021:1-7.
[15] Driver S, Reynolds M, Brown K, Vingren JL, Hill DW, Bennett M, et al. Effects of wearing a cloth face mask on performance, physiological and perceptual responses during a graded treadmill running exercise test. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2022;56(2):107-13.
[16] Akgül MŞ, Ozcan N, Uzun ME, Gurses VV, Baydil B. Physiological impact of wearing a surgical face mask during walking in the COVID-19 pandemic. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports. 2021;25(4):202-7.
[17] Hoffmann C. Effect of a Facemask on Heart Rate, Oxygen Saturation, and Rate of Perceived Exertion. Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin. 2021:359-64.
[18] Gobel FL, Norstrom L, Nelson RR, Jorgensen CR, Wang Y. The rate-pressure product as an index of myocardial oxygen consumption during exercise in patients with angina pectoris. Circulation. 1978;57(3):549-56.
[19] Sanchez-Migallón V, Calvo-Lobo C, Sanchez-Jorge S, Arce M, Vicente A, Bello E, et al. Exercise Physiology at “Conversational Level” Is Not Impaired in Healthy Young Subjects Wearing Masks or Respirators. Respiration. 2022.
[20] Rudi W-S, Maier F, Schüttler D, Kellnar A, Strüven AK, Hamm W, et al. Impact of Face Masks on Exercise Capacity and Lactate Thresholds in Healthy Young Adults. International journal of sports physiology and performance. 2021;1(aop):1-4.
[21] Shaw K, Butcher S, Ko J, Zello GA, Chilibeck PD. Wearing of cloth or disposable surgical face masks has no effect on vigorous exercise performance in healthy individuals. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(21):8110.
[22] Steinhilber B, Seibt R, Gabriel J, Brountsou J, Muljono M, Downar T, et al. Effects of Face Masks on Physical Performance and Physiological Response during a Submaximal Bicycle Ergometer Test. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022;19(3):1063.
[23] Wells A, Fennel Z, Ducharme J, Masoud A, Houck J, Bellovary B, et al. Facemask Use During High Intensity Interval Exercise in Temperate and Hot Environments. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 9000.
[24] Slimani M, Bragazzi N, Hammami A, Znazen H, Yu Q, Kong Z, et al. The acute effects of aerobic dance exercise with and without face mask use on attention, perceived exertion and mood states. 2021.
[25] Andre TL, Gann JJ, Hwang PS, Ziperman E, Magnussen MJ, Willoughby DS. Restrictive breathing mask reduces repetitions to failure during a session of lower-body resistance exercise. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2018;32(8):2103-8.
[26] Ramos-Campo DJ, Pérez-Piñero S, Muñoz-Carrillo JC, López-Román FJ, García-Sánchez E, Ávila-Gandía V. Acute effects of surgical and FFP2 face masks on physiological responses and strength performance in persons with sarcopenia. Biology. 2021;10(3):213.
[27] Greenhalgh T, Dijkstra P, Jones N, Bowley J. Exercising and face masks: an important hypothesis buried in a selective review. Medical Hypotheses. 2020;144:110255.
[28] Ramos-Campo DJ, Rubio-Arias JA, Dufour S, Chung L, Ávila-Gandía V, Alcaraz PE. Biochemical responses and physical performance during high-intensity resistance circuit training in hypoxia and normoxia. European journal of applied physiology. 2017;117(4):809-18.
[29] Burnett LE, Stickle WB. Physiological responses to hypoxia. Coastal hypoxia: consequences for living resources and ecosystems. 2001;58:101-14.
[30] Epstein D, Korytny A, Isenberg Y, Marcusohn E, Zukermann R, Bishop B, et al. Return to training in the COVID‐19 era: the physiological effects of face masks during exercise. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2021;31(1):70-5.
[31] Ade CJ, Turpin V-RG, Parr SK, Hammond ST, White Z, Weber RE, et al. Does wearing a facemask decrease arterial blood oxygenation and impair exercise tolerance? Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology. 2021;294:103765.
[32] Modena R, Fornasiero A, Callovini A, Savoldelli A, Pellegrini B, Schena F, et al. Exercising at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic: acute physiological, perceptual and performance responses of wearing face masks during sports activity. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness. 2021.
[33] Atangana E, Atangana A. Facemasks simple but powerful weapons to protect against COVID-19 spread: Can they have sides effects? Results in physics. 2020;19:103425.
[34] Hopkins SR, Dominelli PB, Davis CK, Guenette JA, Luks AM, Molgat-Seon Y, et al. Face masks and the cardiorespiratory response to physical activity in health and disease. Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2021;18(3):399-407.
[35] Scheid JL, Lupien SP, Ford GS, West SL. Commentary: physiological and psychological impact of face mask usage during the COVID-19 pandemic. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020;17(18):6655.
[36] Sinkule EJ, Powell JB, Goss FL. Evaluation of N95 respirator use with a surgical mask cover: effects on breathing resistance and inhaled carbon dioxide. Annals of occupational hygiene. 2013;57(3):384-98. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 126 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 75 |
||