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جایگاه سیاست و انسان در فرایند هستی نزد فلسفه سهروردی. | ||
پژوهش های هستی شناختی | ||
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 19 مرداد 1404 | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22061/orj.2025.2383 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مصطفی عابدی1؛ محسن باقرزاده مشکی باف* 2 | ||
1دانش آموخته دکترای فلسفه از دانشگاه تبریز | ||
2استادیار گروه فلسفه دانشگاه کردستان | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 27 اردیبهشت 1404، تاریخ بازنگری: 18 مرداد 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 19 مرداد 1404 | ||
چکیده | ||
بر خلاف تصور رایج که هستیشناسی اشراقی را حقیقی سربسته تصور میکنند که برای انسان به صورت امر داده وجود دارد، نگارنده معتقد است نظام اشراقی فرایندی است که تحقق آن با دخالت مناسبات انسانی قابل توضیح است. سوال اصلی مقاله حاضر این است که هستیشناسی اشراقی چیست و چه نسبتی میان آن با مناسبات انسانی و سیاست میتواند برقرار شود؟ نگارنده برای پاسخ به این سوال سعی کرده است با توجه به یافتههای زیر پاسخ دهد. به همین منظور ابتدا هستیشناسی سهروردی در قوس نزول و قوس صعود توضیح داده میشود و بعد از آن با اشاره به موثر بودن نسبت انسانی در فرایند ارجاع مغرب هستی به مشرق انوار زمینه ورود امر سیاسی به تعین هستی را فراهم میکند. در ادامه از طریق گسترش امر سیاسی به قوس نزول کل دایره هستی را با سیاست پیوند داده و میان فرایند تکوین هستی و سیاست پیوندی ناگسستی ایجاد میکند. نگارنده در این مقاله از روش توصیفی – تحلیلی استفاده کرده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
نور؛ هستی شناسی؛ سهروردی؛ امر سیاسی؛ قوس نزول؛ قوس صعود | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Position of Politics and Man in the Process of Existence in Suhrawardi's Philosophy | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mostafa Abedi1؛ Mohsen Bagherzade Meshkibaf2 | ||
1PhD in philosophy from Tabriz University | ||
2Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, University of Kurdistan | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Contrary to the common perception that Illuminationist ontology is a closed, pre-given reality, the author of this paper argues that the Illuminationist system is a process whose realization can be explained by the intervention of human relations. The main question of this article is: what is Illuminationist ontology, and what is its relationship with human relations and politics? To answer this question, the author proceeds as follows: first, Suhrawardi’s ontology is explained in both the arc of descent (qaws al-nuzul) and the arc of ascent (qaws al-su'ud). Then, by highlighting the influential role of human relations in the process of returning the "West" of existence to the "East" of Lights, the paper creates the conditions for the entry of the political into the determination of being. Subsequently, by extending the political sphere to the arc of descent, the author links the entire circle of being with politics, establishing an inseparable connection between the process of existential formation and politics. The author uses a descriptive-analytical method in this paper. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Light, Ontology, Suhrawardi, The Political, Arc of Descent, Arc of Ascent | ||
مراجع | ||
Ebrahimi Dinani, G. The Ray of Thought and Intuition in Suhrawardi's Thought. Tehran: Hekmat Publications. 2007. Persian. Aristotle. Politics. Translated by Hamid Enayat. Tehran: Sepehr Printing Press. 1985. Persian. Suhrawardi, S. Al-Talwihat al-Wa'iyya wa al-Arshiyya. In Majmoo'eh-ye Mosannafat-e Sheikh-e Eshragh (The Collected Works of the Master of Illumination), Vol. 1, 3rd ed. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies. 2001. Arabic. ---. Al-Alwah al-'Imadiyya. In Majmoo'eh-ye Mosannafat-e Sheikh-e Eshragh (The Collected Works of the Master of Illumination), Vol. 2, 3rd ed. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies. 2001. Arabic. ---. Al-Lamahat. In Majmoo'eh-ye Mosannafat-e Sheikh-e Eshragh (The Collected Works of the Master of Illumination), Vol. 2, 3rd ed. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies. 2001. Arabic. ---. Avaz-e Par-e Jebra'il (The Chant of Gabriel's Wing). In Majmoo'eh-ye Mosannafat-e Sheikh-e Eshragh (The Collected Works of the Master of Illumination), Vol. 3, 3rd ed. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies. 2001. Arabic. ---. Partow-nameh (The Book of Light). In Majmoo'eh-ye Mosannafat-e Sheikh-e Eshragh (The Collected Works of the Master of Illumination), Vol. 2, 3rd ed. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies. 2001. Arabic. ---. Hikmat al-Ishraq (The Philosophy of Illumination). In Majmoo'eh-ye Mosannafat-e Sheikh-e Eshragh (The Collected Works of the Master of Illumination), Vol. 2, 3rd ed. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies. 2001. Arabic. ---. Risalah fi I'tiqad al-Hukama' (Treatise on the Beliefs of the Philosophers). In Majmoo'eh-ye Mosannafat-e Sheikh-e Eshragh (The Collected Works of the Master of Illumination), Vol. 2, 3rd ed. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies. 2001. Arabic. ---. Yazdanshenakht (Knowledge of God). In Majmoo'eh-ye Mosannafat-e Sheikh-e Eshragh (The Collected Works of the Master of Illumination), Vol. 2, 3rd ed. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies. 2001. Arabic. ---. Al-Mashari' wa al-Mutarahat. In Majmoo'eh-ye Mosannafat-e Sheikh-e Eshragh (The Collected Works of the Master of Illumination), Vol. 1, 3rd ed. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies. 2001. Arabic. Shahrzouri, S. Sharh Hikmat al-Ishraq (Commentary on the Philosophy of Illumination). Edited by Hossein Zia'i Torbati. Tehran: Research Institute Publications, 1st ed. 1993. Arabic. Shirazi, Q. Sharh Hikmat al-Ishraq (Commentary on the Philosophy of Illumination). Edited by Abdollah Nourani and Mehdi Mohaghegh. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance Publications. 2000. Arabic. Ghaffari, M (2001). A Dictionary of Terms in the Works of Sheikh al-Ishraq Shihab al-Din Suhrawardi. Tehran: Society for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage. 2001. Persian. McClelland, J. A History of Western Political Thought. Translated by Jahangir Moeini Alamdari. Tehran: Ney Publications. 2022. Al-Namri al-Qurtubi al-Maliki, Abu Umar Yusuf ibn Abdollah ibn Abd al-Barr. Al-Istidhkar al-Jami' li Madhahib Fuqaha' al-Amsar fi Sharh al-Muwatta. Vol. 5. Edited by Salim Muhammad Ata and Muhammad Ali Muawwad. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah. 2000. Arabic. | ||
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