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بافت‌های چهارگانه شهر سنندج و الگوهای فضایی جرم علیه اموال (سرقت): شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر جرم خیزی | ||
| معماری و شهرسازی پایدار | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 12، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 24، دی 1403، صفحه 169-190 اصل مقاله (2.22 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22061/jsaud.2025.11502.2276 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدی سعیدی* 1؛ کیومرث حبیبی2؛ شادیه سیاری3؛ نینا خلیقی4 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه مهندسی شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران. | ||
| 2استاد، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکدة هنر و معماری، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران. | ||
| 3کارشناسی ارشد، گروه معماری، دانشکدة هنر و معماری، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران. | ||
| 4استادیار، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 10 آذر 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 30 دی 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 19 اسفند 1403 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه: جرم شهری به فعالیت‌های جنایی اطلاق می‌شود که در مناطق شهری واقع می‌شود. ویژگی‌های محیطی یک مکان می‌تواند بر احتمال شناسایی مجرمان و وقوع جرم سرقت تأثیرگذار باشد. شهر سنندج به‌عنوان مرکز استان کردستان و با توجه به بافت چهارگانه‌اش، بستر مناسبی برای وقوع جرم سرقت فراهم نموده است. روش تحقیق: روش پژوهش به لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و به لحاظ رویکرد، ترکیبی (کمی-کیفی) است. این پژوهش به شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر میزان جرم‌خیزی در بافت‌های مختلف شهر سنندج می‌پردازد. در بخش کمی تحقیق، از تحلیل‌های فضایی و نقشه‌های پراکندگی جرم با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای ArcGIS و Depthmap بهره‌گیری شده که شامل تحلیل داده‌های آماری در SPSS و اطلاعات به‌دست‌آمده از سیستم‌های اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS) به‌منظور بررسی الگوهای وقوع جرم است. در بخش کیفی نیز، با انجام 30 مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته با زندانیان، نظرات آن‌ها درباره علل وقوع سرقت در مناطق مختلف شهر سنندج مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج و بحث: پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که تأثیر ساختار فضایی و عوامل اجتماعی-اقتصادی به‌طور قابل‌توجهی بر وقوع سرقت در محلات سنندج مشهود است. محلاتی با دسترسی و تردد بالا، نظیر شالمان و سیروس، با افزایش ریسک سرقت مرتبطند، درحالی‌که مناطقی مانند قطارچیان که دارای مدیریت بهتر و ساختار منسجم‌تری هستند، کمتر در معرض این خطر قرار دارند. نتیجه‌گیری: این یافته‌ها به‌وضوح بر اهمیت توجه به طراحی فضایی و ارتقای شرایط اقتصادی-اجتماعی به‌منظور کاهش جرایم تأکید دارند؛ بنابراین، ضرورت دارد که سیاست‌گذاران به بهبود ساختار فضایی و وضعیت اقتصادی-اجتماعی مناطق جرم‌خیز اهتمام ویژه‌ای داشته باشند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| عوامل محیطی؛ سرقت؛ تحلیل فضایی؛ بافت چهارگانه شهر سنندج | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Four Fabric Types of Sanandaj and the Spatial Patterns of Property Crimes (Theft): Identifying the Factors Effectively Influencing Criminal Activity | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mehdi Saidi1؛ Kyoumars Habibi2؛ Shadieh Sayari3؛ Nina Khalighi4 | ||
| 1Assistant professor of urban planning and design, Department of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. | ||
| 3Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: Urban crime refers to criminal activities that occur within urban areas. The environmental characteristics of a location can influence the likelihood of identifying offenders and the occurrence of theft. The city of Sanandaj, as the capital of Kurdistan Province, provides a suitable environment for the occurrence of theft due to its fabric types. Research Methodology: The research method is applied in purpose and mixed (quantitative-qualitative) in approach. This study identifies factors affecting crime rates in the districts of Sanandaj. In the quantitative section, spatial analyses and crime distribution maps were produced using ArcGIS and Depthmap software, along with statistical analyses using SPSS and data from Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to examine patterns of crime occurrence. In the qualitative section, 30 semi-structured interviews with prisoners explored their views on the causes of theft in different areas of Sanandaj. Results and Discussion: The research indicates that the impact of spatial structure and socio-economic factors significantly affects theft incidence in Sanandaj districts. Areas with high accessibility and traffic, such as Shalman and Sirous, are associated with an increased risk of theft, whereas areas like Ghatarchiyan, with better management and a more cohesive structure, are less susceptible to this risk. Conclusion: These findings emphasise the importance of attention to spatial design and improving socio-economic conditions to reduce crime. Therefore, it is essential for policymakers to enhance the spatial structure and socio-economic status of high-crime areas. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Environmental factors, theft, spatial analysis, Four Fabric Types of Sanandaj | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Routledge . https://doi.org/10.1057/cpcs.2008.22# | ||
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