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تبیین کاربست رویکرد شهر دوستدار کودک در طراحی فضای باز مجتمع مسکونی مهر جهت ارتقا امنیت کودکان نمونه مطالعاتی: مسکن مهر وحدت شیراز | ||
| معماری و شهرسازی پایدار | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 12، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 23، تیر 1403، صفحه 151-166 اصل مقاله (1.85 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22061/jsaud.2024.10637.2210 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مارال کمالی1؛ سعید صالحی مرزیجانی* 2؛ محمود تیموری2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مهندسی معماری، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه مهندسی معماری، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 18 اسفند 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 27 اردیبهشت 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 29 خرداد 1403 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه: امروزه با رشد شهرنشینی و مهاجرت روستاییان به شهرها، فضاهای شهری برای کودکان غیر قابل دسترس شده و کمتر پاسخگوی نیازهای آنان است. لذا کاربست رویکرد شهر دوستدار کودک به عنوان راهبردی جهت افزایش احساس امنیت کودکان و سنجش کیفیت سکونتگاههای افراد حائز اهمیت است. بر این اساس هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی و تبیین راهبردهای اصولی طراحی به منظور افزایش امنیت کودکان در طراحی فضاهای باز مجتمعهای مسکونی اقشار کم درآمد بر اساس مؤلفههای رویکرد شهر دوستدار کودک است که در این پژوهش مسکن مهر وحدت در شهر شیراز به عنوان نمونه مطالعاتی در نظر گرفته شده. روش تحقیق: این پژوهش از نوع تحقیقات ترکیبی(آمیخته)، از منظر روش شناسی توصیفی-تحلیلی و پیمایشی و از نظر هدف کاربردی است. برای گردآوری دادههای مورد نیاز پژوهش از روش کتابخانهای، پرسشنامه و بازدیدهای میدانی استفاده شده. نتایج و بحث: نتایج حاصل از تحلیل واریانس و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان میدهد که بین مؤلفههای رویکرد شهر دوستدار کودک و میزان احساس امنیت ساکنین در فضای باز ساختمانهای مسکونی مهر به لحاظ آماری رابطه معنادار وجود دارد. نتیجهگیری: بر اساس نتایج، از جمله راهکارهای اساسی قابل ارائه به منظور افزایش احساس امنیت کودکان در فضای باز مجتمعهای مسکونی مهر بر اساس رویکرد شهر دوستدار کودک میتوان به افزایش خوانایی محیط برای کودکان در فضای باز مجتمع از طریق طراحی فضاهای مشارکتی سرگرم کننده به منظور ارتباط هرچه بیشتر کودکان و نیز طراحی مسیرهای عبور و مرور کودکان به فضاهای مذکور با استفاده از کفپوشهای بازی آور، بدنههای تحریککننده اشاره نمود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| : شهر دوستدار کودک؛ فضای باز؛ مجتمع مسکونی مهر؛ احساس امنیت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| explanation Feasibility of applying the child-friendly city approach in designing the open space of Mehr residential complex to improve the safety of children (Case study: Mehr Vahdat housing in Shiraz) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Maral Kamali1؛ Saeed Salehi Marzijrani2؛ Mahmoud Teimuri2 | ||
| 1PhD student, Department of Architectural Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad Uni., Arak, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Prof., Department of Architectural Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad Uni., Arak, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Nowadays in cities, we are witnessing the development of the indiscriminate construction of low-income houses simply as a shelter and without paying attention to the psychological needs of the residents and the degradation of the quality of these houses. So, one of the main dimensions of housing quality is the sense of security of children in residential complexes. By the growth of urbanization and the migration of villagers to cities, urban spaces have become inaccessible for children and are less responsive to their needs. Therefore, it is important to apply the child-friendly city approach as a practical strategy to increase children's sense of security and measure the quality of people's settlements. Based on this, the main goal of this research is to investigate and explain the basic design strategies in order to increase the safety of children in the design of open spaces of low-income residential complexes based on the components of the child-friendly city approach. In this research, Mehr Vahdat housing in Shiraz city is considered as a study example. This research has a practical nature from the point of view of descriptive-analytical and survey methodology and from the point of view of the goal. Based on the results, among the basic solutions that can be presented in order to increase the sense of security of children in the open space of Mehr residential complexes based on the child-friendly city approach, it is possible to increase the readability of the environment for children in the open space of the complex through the design of fun collaborative spaces in order to communicate as much as possible. Most of the children, as well as the design of children's passageways to the mentioned spaces by using playful flooring, stimulating bodies. Also, considering the importance of the foot area in order to increase the sense of security of children, it is necessary to eliminate or minimize defenseless spaces. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| child-friendly city, open space, Mehr residential complex, sense of security | ||
| مراجع | ||
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