پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 11 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 237 |
| تعداد مقالات | 2,398 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,830,613 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,775,225 |
بررسی تطبیقی عوامل تبیینکننده میزان پیادهمداری محلی (موردپژوهی: محله جنتآباد شمالی و محله نارمک (هفتحوض)) | ||
| معماری و شهرسازی پایدار | ||
| دوره 10، شماره 1، فروردین 1401، صفحه 91-106 اصل مقاله (1.68 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22061/jsaud.2021.7116.1748 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مصطفی بهزادفر1؛ سمانه جلیلی صدرآباد* 2؛ فاطمه برجی3 | ||
| 1استاد، شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علموصنعت ایران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار، شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علموصنعت ایران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، برنامهریزی شهری، دانشکده معماریوشهرسازی، دانشگاه علموصنعت ایران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 24 تیر 1399، تاریخ بازنگری: 14 شهریور 1399، تاریخ پذیرش: 30 دی 1399 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| حرکت پیاده به عنوان یکی از کهنترین شیوههای جابهجایی انسان در فضای شهری محسوب میشود. هدف این رویکرد سالمسازی و فراهم آوردن تسهیلات حرکت پیاده به صورت مطمئن و کارآمد است، از اینرو به یکی از محورهای اصلی برنامهریزی و طراحی شهری تبدیل شده. با توجه به افزایش روزافزون مداخلات برنامهریزانه و طراحانه بر مبنای شهر خودرومحور و پیامدهای منفی این امر، توجه به مقوله پیادهمداری و حرکت به سوی شکلگیری شهرهای پیادهمدار امری ضروری است. هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی تطبیقی عوامل تبیین کننده میزان پیادهمداری در محلات جنتآباد شمالی و هفتحوض نارمک است. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر شیوه پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی و کمی دستهبندی شده است. روش پژوهش و گردآوری اطلاعات کتابخانهای، اسنادی و همچنین پیمایشی، مشاهده مستقیم و پرسشنامه بود. با توجه به هدف اصلی پژوهش جهت مقایسه سطح پیادهمداری در محلات هدف از آزمون مقایسه میانگینها و همچنین برای تعیین عوامل تبیین کننده میزان پیادهمداری در محلات هدف از روش تحلیلعاملی در محیط نرمافزار SPSS 26 استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان میدهد میانگین سطح پیادهمداری در محله هفتحوض با عدد 78.3017 بالاتر از محله جنتآباد شمالی با عدد 69.4010 است. مهمترین عامل تبیینکننده میزان پیادهمداری در محله جنتآباد شمالی عامل "تنوع خدمات محله" با واریانس تبیین شده 6.706 است در حالی که در محله هفتحوض نارمک عامل "کیفیت محیطی" با واریانس تبیین شده 11.365 به عنوان عامل اول و قویترین عامل شناسایی شده است. واژگان کلیدی: پیادهمداری، آزمون مقایسه میانگینها، تحلیل عاملی، جنت آباد شمالی، هفت حوض نارمک | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| پیادهمداری؛ آزمون مقایسه میانگینها؛ تحلیل عاملی؛ محله جنتآباد شمالی؛ محله هفتحوض نارمک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The comparative study of factors determining the rate of local walkability ( case - mining : the north Jannatabad and Haft Howz ( narmak )) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Behzadfar1؛ S. Jalili sadrabad2؛ Fatemeh Borji3 | ||
| 1Prof. of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Iran Uni. of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Prof. of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3MA. of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Iran Uni. of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| the aim of this study is to improve safety and provide reliable and efficient pedestrian movement facilities and is one of the main axes of urban planning and design . due to the increasing day of designer and designer interventions based on auto city and negative consequences of this , it is necessary to pay attention to the concept of walkability and moving toward the formation of new cities . the main objective of this research is comparative study of the factors of walkability in the neighborhoods of north and south of narmak . the present study is an applied research and the method of research is descriptive - analytical and quantitative . the method of gathering information is library , documents as well as survey methods have direct observation and questionnaire . according to the main purpose of this study to compare the walkability in the target neighborhoods , the comparison of means and also to determine the factors of walkability in the target neighborhoods , factor analysis technique was used in spss software . the results show that the average of walkability in the seven - basin neighborhood is higher than the north - abad district . the most important factor of walkability is the " neighborhood services diversity " with explained variance , whereas in the seven districts of narmak , the " environmental quality " with explained variance was identified as the first factor and factor loadings . | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| key words : walkability, mean comparison test, factor analysis, north nazimabad, seven villages of narmak | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aghamolayi, Reyhaneh and Lak, Azadeh (2018). The organization of walkable areas with a view to improving urban design qualities, case study: “Saff” Street, Tehran, 11(40), 67-90. [in Persian] Anciaes, P. R., Nascimento, J., and Silva, S. (2017). The distribution of walkability in an African city: Praia, Cabo Verde. Cities, 67, 9-20. Biennial 2005. URBAN SPACE. The 6th Biennial of Towns and Town Planning June 2005. CPH 2025 Climate Plan Road map 2017-2020, Technical and Environmental Administration- City of Copenhagen.Njalsgade 13 DK-2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark www.kk.dk TMF Design Photos: Ursula Bach, City of Copenhagen, and June 2016. Elie Gesht website, dated 1/11/98, 12:16 http://www.eligasht.com. [in Persian] Gehl, J. (2011). MORE PEOPLE TO WALK MORE The Pedestrian strategy of Copenhagen. PUBLISHED BY The municipality of Copenhagen, Technical and Environmental Administration. Ghorbani, Rasoul and Jame Kasra, Mohammad (2011). Pedestranization as a new approach for the renewal of urban centers;A case study of Tarbiat pedestrian way of Tabriz, Journal Urban - Regional Studies and Research, 2(6), 55. Magiran.com/p823844. [in Persian] Hero, Negar. (2013). measuring the quality of the environment on urban sidewalks; Case study: Janat Mashhad sidewalk. Management Report, Research Center of the Islamic Council of Mashhad, Report No. 143. [in Persian] Kalantar, Ameneh and Shahabian, Pooyan (2018). Neighbourhood Walkability Evaluation by Using Walk- score Method, Case Study: Park Laleh and Eyvanak Neighbourhood, Journal of Architect, Urban Design and Urban Planning, 11(23), 211-223. magiran.com/p1891301.[in Persian] Kalantari Khalilabad, Hossein and Mohamadloo, Saeideh Soltan and Soltan Mohamadloo, Nazi (2016). Impact of Pedestrian Ways on Life in the Historical Urban Contexts، Case Study: Tarbiyat Pedestrian in Tabriz, Journal of Iranian Architecture Studies, 5(9), 159-174. Magiran.com/p1585767. [In Persian] Khayyam Bashi, Ehsan. (2015). "Sustainability Approaches with Energy Priority in Urban Planning and New Urban Planning," Vauban "Study Sample", 2nd National Conference on Climate, Building, and Optimization of Energy Consumption (Sustainable Development Baroque), Observation Calendar, Isfahan Municipality, First Year, No. 4, Pp. 1-7. [in Persian] Lamour, Q., Morelli, A. M., and Marins, K. R. D. C. (2019). Improving walkability in a TOD context: Spatial strategies that enhance walking in the Belém neighbourhood, in São Paulo, Brazil. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 7(2), 280-292. Marx, M. (2019).and Francesca Patricolo, Portland Bureau of Transportation. PedPDX CH 2: Addressing Equity through Citywide Pedestrian Planning, Published on Mar 15. Mohamadi, Maryam and Kholousi, Amirhosein (2014). Developing the Critical Criteria for Improving the Walkability for Promoting the Social Sustainability of Neighborhoods, the case of Chizar, Tehran, Iran, 1(2), 13-27. Magiran.com/p1851368. [in Persian] Ng, S., Lai, C., Liao, P., Lao, M., Lao, W. Civic Exchange and Govada, S., Spruijt, W. of UDP International (2016). Measuring and Improving Walkability in Hong Kong. Civic Exchange published a report on measuring and improving walkability in Hong Kong, 1-60. Pourahmad, Ahmad and Moradpour, Nabi and Hataminejad, Hossen (2018). Investigating the impact of physical dimensions - space to encourage walking in Tehran (Case Study: neighborhood Amirabad and Daneshgah Tehran), Journal of Applied Researches in Geographical Sciences, 18(51), 1-22. Magiran.com/p1879665. [in Persian] Qarabgloo, Minoo and Khajeh Saeed, Farnaz. (2018); Components of the urban landscape on the street for a living. Landscape Magazine, Volume 10, Number 43, pp. 42-51. [in Persian] Rabbani Abolfazli, Ghazaleh, Rahnama, Mohammad Rahim, Khakpoor, Barat Ali (2018). Assessing Pedestrian-Oriented Aspect Focusing on the New Urbanism Approach on Sajjad Boulevard, Mashhad, Journal of Geography and Urban Space Development, 4(2), 1-24. Magiran.com/p1854844. [in Persian]
Ranjbar, Ehsan and Rais Esmaili, Fatemeh (2010). Quality Assessment of Pedestrian Streets in Iran Case Study: Saf (Sepahsalar), Tehran, HOnar - ha - ye - ziba Memari - VA - shahrsazi, 2(42), 83. Magiran.com/p924586. [in Persian] Report, Author: Masoud Topchi Khosroshahi, Website of the Deputy of Urban and Executive Services of Tabriz Municipality, dated 1/11/98, 15:03. [in Persian] Rezazadeh, razieh and Zebardast, Esfandiyar and Latifi oskouei, Laleh (2012). Perceptual measurement of neighborhood walk ability and its influential factors in neighborhoods (Case study: Chizar neighborhood), Urban Management, 9(28), 297. Magiran.com/p1053741. [in Persian] Sadeghi, Ali Reza and Dadgar, Masud and Pourjafar, Ali and Neshateffatian, Negin (2017). Presenting Optimum Urban Design Process of Pedestrian Streets through Comparative Analysis of Domestic and International Experiences Case Study: Bervard Street, USA; George Street, Australia; Saf Street, Iran; Derakhti Street, Iran, Journal of Studies On Iranian - Islamic City, 8(29), 21-36. Magiran.com/p1791287. [in Persian] Sadri, Arash and Bankian Tabrizi, Arezu and Refaei Afsharghezelbash, Shadi (2019). Impact of pavement on increasing social interactions in urban spaces of Bojnourd (Case study: Taleghani Street, Shahid Square to Telecommunication Area), Journal of Applied Researches in Geographical Sciences, 19(54), 81-102. Magiran.com/p196624. [in Persian] Sdoukopoulos, A., Verani, E., Nikolaidou, A., Tsakalidis, A., Gavanas, N., Pitsiava-Latinopoulou, M., and Pallas, C. (2017). Development and implementation of walkability audits in Greek medium-sized cities: the case of the Serres’ city centre. Transportation research procedia, 24, 337-344. Tajik, Arezu. (2013). Feasibility study of pedestrianism in phase four of Mehrshahr, Karaj, with emphasis on the Nowshahr construction approach. Master Thesis in Urban Planning, Tehran University of Arts, Supervisor: Dr. Parvin Partovi. [in Persian] Tuzandeh Jani, Omid and Tabatabai, Seyed Farzaneh and Sargolzaei, Sharifa. (2014). Pedestrian movement, a new approach to the revitalization and sustainability of Islamic city centers; Case study of Mashhad Jannat sidewalk. Sixth National Conference on Urban Planning and Management with emphasis on the components of the Islamic city. [in Persian] Vahdat, Salman and Pirbabaei, Mohammadtaghi (2017). Comparative study of walkable spaces from the view of space users and experts by using analytic network process (case study: Tabriz), Geography and Territorial Spatial Arrangement, 7(23), 87-100. Magiran.com/p1706873 [in Persian] http://newurbanism.org/pedestrian.html. [in Persian] http://www.tabrizmodern.ir/. [in Persian] http://khadamat.tabriz.ir/News/. [in Persian] | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,056 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 771 |
||