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هستیشناسی اشیای دیجیتال: تحلیلی پساپدیدارشناسانه از "وجود" در جهان مجازی | ||
| پژوهش های هستی شناختی | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 31 اردیبهشت 1405 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22061/orj.2026.12390.906 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| حمید احمدی هدایت* | ||
| عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه فرهنگیان | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 23 مرداد 1404، تاریخ بازنگری: 24 آبان 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 31 اردیبهشت 1405 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| گسترش روزافزون اشیای دیجیتال (نمایههای اجتماعی، ارزهای دیجیتال و چهرکها) چارچوبهای هستیشناختی سنتی مبتنی بر جوهر فیزیکی را به چالش کشیده است. رویکردهای موجود اغلب به فروکاهش هستیشناختی دچار شده و این اشیاء را به بستر فیزیکی (سختافزار) یا مفهوم انتزاعی (اطلاعات) تقلیل میدهند و در نتیجه، از ارائه مبنایی برای تحلیل پیامدهای انضمامی آنها در حوزههای حقوقی و اخلاقی باز میمانند. این پژوهش با هدف رفع این کاستی و با بهرهگیری از روششناسی پساپدیدارشناسانه، به دنبال ارائه یک هستیشناسی رابطهای و چندپایدار برای فهم نحوه وجود اشیای دیجیتال است. یافتهها نشان میدهد «هستی» یک شیء دیجیتال، امری ذاتی و ثابت نیست، بلکه به صورت پویا در سه نسبت اصلی بدنمندی (امتداد خود)، هرمنوتیک (متن قابل تفسیر) و غیریت (شبهدیگری) و بسته به زمینه تعامل انسان-فناوری شکل میگیرد. دستاورد نهایی این پژوهش، ارائه چارچوبی است که با عبور از دوگانه سادهانگارانه واقعی/مجازی، مبنای فلسفی دقیقتری برای پرداختن به مسائل نوظهوری چون هویت مجازی، مالکیت دیجیتال و عاملیت اخلاقی هوش مصنوعی فراهم میآورد و پرسش را از «چیستی» شیء به «چگونگی تجربه شدن» آن سوق میدهد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| هستیشناسی؛ اشیاء دیجیتال؛ پساپدیدارشناسی؛ واسطهگری فناوری؛ واقعیت مجازی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Ontology of Digital Objects: A Postphenomenological Analysis of "Being" in the Virtual World | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hamid Ahmadi-Hedayat | ||
| faculty member of farhangian university | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The proliferation of digital objects—such as social profiles, cryptocurrencies, and avatars—challenges traditional ontological frameworks premised on physical substance. Existing approaches often commit a form of ontological reductionism, reducing these objects to either their physical substrate (hardware) or an abstract concept (information). Consequently, they fail to provide a robust foundation for analyzing the concrete legal and ethical implications of these entities. To address this deficit, this study employs a postphenomenological methodology to propose a relational and multistable ontology for understanding the mode of being of digital objects. The findings reveal that the being of a digital object is not intrinsic or static. Instead, it is dynamically constituted through three primary relations, contingent upon the context of human-technology interaction: an embodiment relation (as an extension of the self), a hermeneutic relation (as an interpretable text), and an alterity relation (as a quasi-other). The primary contribution of this research is a framework that transcends the simplistic real/virtual dichotomy. It provides a more precise philosophical foundation for addressing emerging issues such as virtual identity, digital ownership, and the moral agency of artificial intelligence, ultimately shifting the inquiry from what a digital object is to how it is experienced. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Ontology, Digital Objects, Postphenomenology, Technological Mediation, Virtual Reality | ||
| مراجع | ||
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